The Government as a Low-Wage Employer
In 1965, in a nation torn by racial strife, President Johnson signed an executive order mandating
nondiscrimination in employment by government contractors. Now, as
President Obama has observed, the nation is divided by a different threat: widening income inequality.
He could respond much as Mr. Johnson did — with an executive order
aimed, this time, at raising the pay of millions of poorly paid
employees of government contractors.
Recent studies have shown how
hundreds of billions of dollars in federal contracts, grants, loans,
concessions and property leases currently flow to companies that pay low
wages and provide few if any benefits, even as executive pay among
federal contractors has risen. In effect, tax dollars are being used to
fuel the low-wage economy and, in the process, worsen inequality.
This research has been underscored by a recent complaintfiled with the Labor Department by Good Jobs Nation,
a group representing low-wage workers employed under federal concession
agreements. The complaint alleges that food franchises operating at
federal buildings in the District of Columbia have ignored minimum-wage
and overtime laws. The group has also organized walkouts by low-wage
workers of vendors licensed to operate at Smithsonian museums, actions
that have dovetailed with recent walkouts by fast-food workers around the nation.
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