Monday, July 15, 2013

The Michael Hastings Wreck–Video Evidence Only Deepens the Mystery

this-was-not-an-accident
Or was it?
Michael Krikorian, an essayist and former Los Angeles Times crime reporter, happened upon the scene a few hours after journalist Michael Hastings’s speeding car slammed into a palm tree and burst into a fireball.
Krikorian has seen his share of fatal car wrecks. But this one was different. As he put it, “This demands a closer examination.”
In accident-investigation parlance, it was a roadway departure–a non-intersection crash in which a vehicle leaves the traveled way for some reason.
But how and why did Hastings’s Mercedes depart the traveled way, and why was it traveling so perilously fast?
In a city where there seem to be as many car wrecks as cars, North Highland Avenue in L.A.’s Hancock Park neighborhood is not exactly Dead Man’s Curve. A fatal car accident there is rare.
Highland is a four-lane neighborhood artery as straight as a laser, with a narrow, grassy median lined with towering Washingtonia robusta palms. In the two miles between Wilshire and Santa Monica boulevards, not a single traffic fatality was recorded on Highland from 2001 to 2009, according to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration data. http://map.itoworld.com/road-casualties-usa#fullscreen
In the final moments of Michael Hastings’s life, the car he was operating accelerated to a treacherous speed before swerving off the pavement, mounting the median and slamming into one of the palms. There were no skid marks—no apparent attempt to brake before the collision.
Hastings, 33, covered the Iraq War as a young correspondent for Newsweek. But he made front-page news (and won the prestigious George Polk journalism prize) for his 2010 Rolling Stone magazine profile of “The Runaway General,” Stanley McChrystal, commander of NATO’s security force in Afghanistan. Hastings’s story portrayed the dismissive contempt with which McChrystal and his staff viewed President Obama and Vice President Biden. The general apologized, calling the profile “a mistake reflecting poor judgment.” But he was forced to resign.
Michael Hastings was carving out a journalism niche as a muckraker, and some see nefarious forces at work in his death.
We asked Michael Krikorian for his take on the curious accident, which happened in his hometown on a block he visits several times a week. He provides the details of new video evidence that offers a few clues about the seemingly inexplicable fatality.—David J. Krajicek
————-
By Michael Krikorian
Shortly before 9 a.m. on Tuesday, June 18, I was walking with my girlfriend, Nancy Silverton, to get my car, which I had left the night before at her restaurant, Pizzeria Mozza, at Highland and Melrose avenues. Walking west on Melrose, we noticed crime scene tape as we arrived at Highland. Just to the south, a wrecked and charred car was being pulled away from a palm tree in the median.
We lifted the yellow tape and walked down the sidewalk to get access to the alley leading to the lot where my car was parked. A Los Angeles police officer stopped us. Nancy explained she owned the restaurant and I identified myself as a reporter. The officer let us walk on and gave a quick rundown: A man had driven into the tree at 4:30 that morning. He was dead.
My first thought was that another early morning L.A. drunk had killed himself. I told the officer that a security camera located outside the front door of the pizzeria probably captured the crash.
As we talked to the police, a Mozza employee named Gary, who has been staying at a small apartment above the restaurant, approached us to say that he had heard the crash.
“I heard a ‘whoosh,’ then what sounded like a bump and then an explosion,” he said. “I thought the building had been hit.”
He said he rushed down and saw the car ablaze. Gary listened as two men who claimed to have witnessed the crash told police the car had sped through a red light at Melrose.
Later, when the pizzeria manager arrived at work, we watched the security camera footage.  There’s no wonder it was a fatality. The crash ended with a hellish explosion and fire. The officer, watching the video with us, was as stunned as we were. He said, “I have never seen a car explode like that.”
Soon, a flatbed truck with the burned Mercedes CL 250 aboard drove slowly by, going north in the southbound lanes of Highland. The front of the car, particularly on the driver’s side, was badly damaged. I snapped a couple of poor photos with my iPhone.
The Man Who Brought Down General McChrystal
Nancy and I got in my car and went home. I went on to Watts to do some reporting on another story and later to Gardena. That afternoon, I got an email from a friend to whom I had mentioned the crash. It included a link to an L.A. Times story about the wreck. My friend wrote, “The driver was a well-known journalist: Michael Hastings. What a drag. Obviously a talented guy. Wonder why he was driving so fast?”
I went online and read about Michael Hastings, the guy who brought down General McChrystal. The conspiracy theories were already being spun on the web: that a bomb had been planted in the car, or that its controls had been hacked and the crash was engineered remotely by an unseen hand.
For nearly five years, McChrystal served as chief of the Joint Special Operations Command, which oversees the military’s commando units, including the Army Delta Force and the Navy Seals. This was not a paper-pushing general.  McChrystal was a soldier’s general who would go on raids with his men. A reporter brings him down—and then dies in a mysterious crash three years later. If this had happened in Russia, wouldn’t we all figure it was some dark military conspiracy?
I’m not a conspiracy guy, but my reporter’s instincts told me that this demands a closer examination. So I snooped around.
Mysteries on the Video Tape
“I’ve never seen an explosion like that,” said Terry Hopkins, 46, a former U.S. Navy military policeman who served in Afghanistan, told me. “I’ve seen military vehicles explode, but never quite like that. Look, here’s a reporter who brought down a general. He’s sending out emails saying he’s being watched. It’s four in the morning and his car explodes? Come on, you have to be naïve not to at least consider it wasn’t an accident.”
I turned to the one piece of evidence I had: the security camera footage.
The camera shows the view from near the entrance of Pizzeria Mozza.
Four seconds into the start of the tape, a minivan or SUV goes by the front of restaurant. Three seconds later, another vehicle goes by, traveling from the restaurant front door to the crash site in about seven seconds. At 35 seconds into the tape, a car is seen driving northbound and appears to slow, probably for the light at Melrose.
Then at 79 seconds, the camera catches a very brief flash of light in the reflection of the glass of the pizzeria. Traveling at least twice as fast as the other cars on the tape, Hastings’s Mercedes C250 coupe suddenly whizzes by. (This is probably the “whoosh” that Gary, the Mozza employee, heard.)
The car swerves and then explodes in a brilliant flash as it hits a palm tree in the median. Viewed at normal speed, it is a shocking scene—reminiscent of fireballs from “Shock and Awe” images from Baghdad in 2003.
I have heard and read a wide range of guessed speeds, up to as much as 130 mph. I think it’s safe to say the car was doing at least 80.
Driving 80 on Highland is flying. Over 100 is absolute recklessness.
Highland has a very slight rise and fall at its intersection with Melrose. It’s difficult to tell by the film, but based on tire marks—which were not brake skid marks, by the way—chalked by the traffic investigators, it seems that the Mercedes may have been airborne briefly as it crossed the intersection, then landed hard. Tire marks were left about 10 feet east of the restaurant’s valet stand.
(Later, I drove the intersection at just 45 mph, and my car rose up significantly.)
About 100 feet after the car zooms by on the tape, it starts to swerve. At about 195 feet from the camera, the car jumps the curb of the center median, heading toward a palm tree 56 feet away.
About halfway between the curb and the tree, the car hits a metal protrusion—perhaps 30 inches tall and 2 feet wide—that gives access to city water mains below. This is where the first small flash occurs. This pipe may have damaged the undercarriage of the car, perhaps rupturing a fuel line.
I looked at the tape frame by frame. A second flash immediately follows the first. It might be the brake lights, but it’s hard to tell. The next frame is dark. Then comes the first explosion, followed immediately by a large fireball.
I showed the video to a number of people. Everyone had the same reaction: essentially, “Wow!”
“This Was Not a Bomb”
I showed the video to Scott E. Anderson, an Academy Award-winning visual effects supervisor with Digital Sandbox who has engineered explosions for many films.
He viewed the footage more than 20 times at various speeds, including frame by frame. Anderson concluded, “This was not a bomb.”
He said a bomb would have propelled the car upward, not forward.
“It’s very hard to blow up stuff well,” Anderson said. “I think too many things would have to go right. Luck would be involved. Good and bad. Does someone doing this to Hastings want to rely on luck? Too many things have to go right. It would have to be perfect. And that’s almost impossible.”
He continued, “It comes down to physics. A bomb would have lifted the car and the engine up. Based on this video, the car doesn’t go up, and the engine goes forward, which makes sense since the car apparently did not hit the tree head on.”
He said the fireball may be enhanced by the recording device.
“That type of surveillance camera has auto exposure so it can change what it sees based by the ambient exposure day or night,” Anderson explained. “This camera is set at night and anything that happens very quickly, be it a flash light or a big ball of fire, the camera won’t react fast enough, so the first flash of light is going to appear much bigger in the viewing. So the initial explosion would always look bigger than it is.”
He suggested a simple demonstration using a cellphone video app: Strike a match in a dark room and it will flare up on camera much more than in reality.
Why Was He Driving So Fast?
The pizzeria video is compelling, but it fails to answer the key question: Why was Michael Hastings traveling so fast?
As Anderson put it, “None of this happens without the speed.”
Some theorize that the car was hacked—operated remotely (like a drone, for example) by someone who wished to harm Hastings.
That may be technologically possible, but is it plausible?
Hastings ran at least two red lights, and possibly a third. Could a hacker have planned for no cross traffic, which might have derailed the mission? If the flash before the dark frame was indeed brakes, that would indicate the brake light was functional. If the car were hurtling along out of his control, wouldn’t Hastings have been plying the brake pedal all along, not merely in the last second before the crash?
And even if the brakes and accelerator were rigged, the steering must have been functional, according to a Los Angeles Police Department officer, speaking on the condition of anonymity. “For nearly a half a mile, that car must have been going straight,” the officer said. “That can’t be done at that speed for that long, even with the best alignment.”
“Stanley Got Him”
The day after the crash, I found myself in the homicide squad room in South Los Angeles. The Hastings topic came up, and one of the detectives said, “Stanley got him. Took his time, but got him. That wasn’t an accident.” (Meaning General Stanley McChrystal.)
On cue, a sign showed up the next day on the now-singed Hasting’s Palm: “This was not an accident.”  By nightfall, someone had replaced it with another message: “Go to sleep people. This was an accident.”
Hastings’s death was national news briefly, but it was soon pushed aside by subjects deemed more pressing to the mainstream media. The George Zimmerman homicide trial was gearing up in Florida. Edward Snowden, the National Security Agency leaker, was playing Tom Hanks at a Moscow Airport. Istanbul had erupted in the biggest anti-government protests in its history, and political strife in Cairo was taking center stage.
Michael Hastings was put on the mainstream media’s back burner—or perhaps on an unlit hibachi behind the garage.
But on YouTube the conspiracy thrived. One video that has received over 8,500 views proclaimed that the plot was so over-the-top that the culprits had removed the bombed car, and in the process, placed another car in front of different trees. It also stated there was no damage to the front of the car.
I saw the car being towed away.  It was absolutely mangled on the front, particularly the driver’s side. I’ve lived in Los Angeles most of my life and have seen the aftermath of many car crashes. This was one of the worst. There was no way a driver could have survived.
LAPD Traffic Bureau: ‘No Foul Play’
Two days after the crash, the LAPD announced that there appeared to be no “foul play” in the single-car fatal crash. That ignited even more conspiracy talk:  The “feds” had gotten to the LAPD and were hushing it up.
A week after that statement, the lead investigator on the case, Detective Connie White from LAPD’s West Traffic Bureau, contradicted that. When I asked her if “foul play” had indeed been ruled out, she replied, “No. Nothing has been ruled out.”
White said the investigation was nearly complete, but she refused to give details. She said an official report, including toxicology results on Hastings’s remains, may be weeks away.
As far as a bomb or car-hacking, White said, “At this point there is nothing that leads us in that direction.”
When asked if any explosive materials had been discovered on the car or at the crash scene, White sounded like she chuckled.
She said, “Oh, boy. Hold on.”
I thought maybe I had asked a touchy question, and I expected a “no comment.” But she returned to the phone and said, “No.” The way she said it, I wondered if she had shared a laugh with other detectives about my question.
She added, “If this were anything other than an accident, other departments would have been brought in to investigate,” alluding to homicide, the bomb squad or a terrorism unit. (Though one might think “other departments” would have been needed in any case–simply to determine whether it was an accident or not.)
On TV, Hastings Provokes another General
I’ve seen a number of people use the word “fearless” to describe Hastings. The word has different meanings to different people. To some, it might be how well someone held up in the second battle of Fallujah.
I have no idea how Hasting was in the trenches. But I watched him in action on Piers Morgan’s CNN show last November against retired General David Kimmit, an admirer of General David Petraeus.  At one point, Kimmit told Hastings that his impressions about Iraq after Petraeus were wrong. Kimmit added that he knew this because he has been back to Iraq, working in the private sector.
Exasperated, Hasting threw up his hands, gave his unique smirk and proclaimed, “I’ve spent more time in Iraq than you have, man.”
Hastings went on to chide Kimmit for profiting off the war in the private sector. “I’m glad the general was able to make money off his services,” he said.
In that TV vignette, I could see why a guy like Hastings would piss off the military brass and would be so admired by fellow journalists.
I hope that someone will be able to explain why Hastings’s Mercedes was speeding like a silver bullet. Maybe the answer will show up in the toxicology results.  I know this much: American journalism has lost a pit bull of an investigative reporter.

Enemy of the State is a typical Jerry Bruckheimer Hollywood blockbuster, including a Hollywood A-list cast and enough chases and explosions to keep even the most easily distracted fixated on the screen. But beneath the Hollywood gloss there is a remarkably prescient story about total government surveillance…and the risks associated with that power. Join us this week as we examine the CIA-approved predictive programming of this 1998 action flick.
For those with limited bandwidth, CLICK HERE to download a smaller, lower file size version of this episode.
For those interested in audio quality, CLICK HERE for the highest-quality version of this episode (WARNING: very large download).
WORKS CITED:
More information on the CALEA Act
http://www.corbettreport.com/episode-129-calea-and-the-stellar-wind/
The Making of Enemy of the State
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4flSayeq2Go
Building a Case Against Controlled Demolition, Inc.
https://deeppoliticsforum.com/forums/showthread.php?1473-Building-a-Case-Against-Controlled-Demolition-Inc.
Marty Keiser recounts his experience on Enemy of the State
http://www.martykaiser.com/enemy.htm
Steve Uhrig recounts his experience on Enemy of the State
http://www.swssec.com/state.html
The Fresh Prince and the CIA
http://www.spyculture.com/the-fresh-prince-and-the-cia/
Chase Brandon’s official bio
http://www.chasebrandon.com/page0/page0.html
Chase Brandon pumps the Roswell story
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2170831/Roswell-UFO-landing-CIA-agent-Chase-Brandon-speaks-65th-anniversary.html
Next month: The Lord of the Rings

Paris Jackson Enters Treatment Facility + Her “Illuminati” Tweets

Jul 15th, 2013 | http://vigilantcitizen.com/latestnews/paris-jackson-enters-treatment-facility-her-illuminati-tweets/


030212-music-tweets-paris-jackson
Paris Jackson, the daughter of pop legend Michael Jackson, appears to be aware of a lot of things but her life took a turn for the worse in the past months. On June 5, the 15 year old entered UCLA Medical Center (the same hospital where her father died) after a suicide attempt as she reportedly “cut her wrists with a kitchen knife and took as many as 20 ibuprofen tablets.” It was then reported that Paris actually “didn’t want to die” as she was simply “looking for attention”. Odd.
On July 13th, Paris was released from the hospital but was transferred to an “undisclosed residential treatment center” – one that was recommended by her doctors. She is therefore still under tight surveillance because, according to People magazine: “The feeling is that Paris is still a danger to herself.” Why is she still a “danger to herself” is she did this for “attention”? Things are unclear. Is there MK programming going on there?
One thing is for sure, Paris is definitely aware of the dark side of the entertainment industry. Through her Twitter account, she was looking to “educate” her fans know about it. Here are some of the tweets posted on her verified Twitter account.
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Here, Paris refers to MJ’s song “They Don’t Care About Us”, a song that seems to be directed at the elite. “Tell me what has become of my rights/ Am I invisible because you ignore me? / Your proclamation promised me free liberty, now I’m tired of bein’ the victim of shame/ They’re throwing me in a class with a bad name/  I can’t believe this is the land from which I came/ You know I really do hate to say it/ The government don’t wanna see”
The video featured MJ singing next to a giant All-Seeing eye as if to emphasize who he was singing about.
The video featured MJ singing next to a giant all-seeing eye as if to emphasize who he was singing about.
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Trying to raise awareness?
Paris-Jackson’s-Illuminati-Tweets-3
Paris also posted a series of strange occult and secret society-related drawings.
A hexagram with all-seeing eyes and a bloody knife.
A hexagram with all-seeing eyes and a bloody knife. 666 in the pool of blood.
Symbol of the Order of the Eastern Star - the "female" equivalent of Freemasonry.
Symbol of the Order of the Eastern Star – the “female” equivalent of Freemasonry.
A fractured skull with sealed lips doing sign of silence. This is a rather creepy, MK-like drawing.
A fractured skull with sealed lips doing sign of secrecy.
The sign of Freemasonry.
The symbol of Freemasonry.
It might be relevant to know that Conrad Murray, Michael Jackson’s doctor who was ultimately charged with “involuntary manslaughter”, was a high level Freemason.
Conrad Murray in Masonic regalia.
Conrad Murray in Masonic regalia.
According to “Freemasons for Dummies” Murray was grand lodge officer of “irregular” Masonic lodge.
“Dr. Conrad Murray was actually a member of the “United Most Worshipful Scottish Grand Lodge of Texas”, an irregular, unrecognized bogus group in the Houston area, that has absolutely nothing to do with the Grand Lodge of Texas AF&AM, the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Texas F&AM, or any other regular, recognized form of Freemasonry. Within three years of joining, Murray was made a grand lodge officer, with the rank of Grand Medical Director, which is the title that appears on his officer’s collar in the photo.”
- Chris Hoddap, Michael Jackson’s Doctor, Conrad Murray’s Freemasonry
After learning about Paris’ suicide attempt, Conrad Murray, who is serving a four year prison sentence, sent Paris a creepy “support” message stating: “I love you as a precious father loves his own child and I always will.” These words are coming from the guy WHO IS IN PRISON FOR KILLING HER FATHER.
In short, Paris appears to be a bright young girl who is quite aware for her age. She however appears to be “tainted” and manipulated by the same dark forces that killed her father. Let’s hope things get better for her.

The Watergate of Whistleblowers that could bring down Hillary Rodham Clinton

The Watergate of Whistleblowers that could bring down Hillary Rodham Clinton

Broken Immigration or Broken Laws That Are not Enforced?

Broken Immigration or Broken Laws That Are not Enforced?

China factor: Power projection between allies and enemies

Source: Kashmir Times
India, China and Pakistan are vying for supremacy in weapon technology as never seen before. The inventory attained by the three is formidable. Kashmir is embroiled in these equations because a sharp tilt in one direction will influence an outcome on politics here. China has a vested interest in Kashmir as demonstrated not only by its belligerency on LAC with India and Ladakh but by stapled visa on passports from Kashmir and provoking inclusion of Indian administered parts of Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh in their official maps as Chinese territory. They arrogantly defy protests on infractions in Ladakh and demolition of surveillance cameras and bunkers in Chumar posts by their army (PLA). Indian defence minister Mr. A. K. Antony was given curt answers in Peking. China is getting more involved in Kashmir by its intrusion just 300 kms from capital city of Ladakh. A critical analysis will reveal a combination of factors responsible for Chinese interests in Kashmir.
Apart from security strategy and influx of freedom seeking Buddhist Lama Doctrine, there is a project underway for making for an artery of communication from Arabian Sea to Xinjiang province through Xizang Belt to transport oil. Roads, tunnels and passes impact on Kashmir territory. They claim territories of Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh on which they are not relenting. China is building dams in PaK against which India registered protest, ignored by China. Pakistan and India have Kashmir conflict with zero sum adversarial environments and Chinese help in Defense buildup of Pakistan is construed provocative by India.
China’s increasingly assertive posture on Arunachal Pradesh is being carried out against the backdrop of its increased militarization in Tibet. According to a 2010 US Department of Defence report, China has replaced its old liquid fuelled, nuclear capable CSS-3 intermediate range ballistic missile with “more advanced CSS-5 MRBMs” and has vastly improved its border roads in the eastern sector bordering India. Intercontinental missiles such as the DF-31 and DF-31A have also been deployed at Delingha, north of Tibet. On the border with India, 13 Border Defense Regiments totaling around 300,000 troops have been deployed. Airfields have also been established at Hoping, Pangta and Kong Ka, in addition to the existing six airfields in Tibet. China is a nuclear power with a weapons inventory of about 240 devices. China is also making its titanic presence known in the Eastern waters encroaching the Indian Ocean and territories like Maldives and Myanmar.
India is on toes to boost defence along North East and Kashmir. It has upgraded its military deployment of the 290 km-range Brahmos supersonic cruise missile and 90,000 more troops with four more divisions in addition 120,000 troops supported by two Sukhoi 30 MKI squadrons from Tezpur in Assam. Recently deployment of a further 5000 troops has been an irritant to Chinese who have vehemently protested. Again India is a nuclear power with an inventory of 100 devices. The assumption is that nuclear deterrence will play a critical role in averting all out war in the region. India China argument on political historical issues seems to be simmering on.
The Tawang monastery in Arunachal Pradesh was the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama in the 17th century and is the second largest Tibetan monastery after the one in Lhasa. It could well be that the 14th Dalai Lama may choose his successor from the Tawang monastery prompting further Chinese claims. Indian posture over Chinese presence in Tibet and sheltering Dalai Lama and his resistance movement is supportive of questioning China’s legitimacy over Tibet. The row goes on. India has to cope with China while dealing with challenges in Kashmir with Pakistan. It therefore follows normative logic that priority notice is taken on defence and resolution of all related conflicts.
The Indian ballistic missile defense (BMD) program is effective to deter use of nuclear weapons. A summary of Indian army of 980,000 active troops would be added to reserves of 300,000 first line troops and 500,000 second line troops. There are additional 40,000 first line troops of Territorial Army. Indian army has a command structure of a modern army with HQ in New Delhi and Northern operational command in Udhampur, Jammu. The Army Is equipped with 62 tank armored regiments, 5 with 62 tanks each and 1330 tanks being locally assembled. T-72M1: 35 regiments with 55 tanks each, T-55: 10 regiments with 55 tanks each, (550) with L7/105mm gun + the Vijayanta : 11 regiments with 72 tanks each, (800+) upgraded with FCS and night fighting equipment. The Artillery 200 regiments with 155mm M-46: 35 guns 155mm caliber Bofors FH-77B: 410 and 105mm Abbot: 80 self-Propelled artillery. Rocket launchers in readiness are 122mm BM-21/LRAR: 150+ 214mm Pinaka: ~30 and 300mm Smerch: 62. The mortars in stock are 81MM Indian E1 + L1A1: 5000+ 120mm AM-50: 1500 and 160mm Tampella: 200, Milan 2 and AT-3 Sagger, AT-4 Spigot, AT-5 Spandrel, SS-11-B1 and Harpon. They are used against tanks and bunkers.
India has a formidable air defense capability. There are 384 Air Defense Guns range from 23mm: ZSU-23-2-320 and ZSU-23-4 Shilka SP- 75, 30mm: Tunguska-M1 – 20 ; 40mm: L40/70 – 1920 to SIPRI and Tunguska M1 systems . A highly sophisticated missile program is in readiness with ‘Surface-To-Air’ Missiles SA-6 (launchers) 160, SA-8b 50, SA-10 24, SA-13 250,and SA-16 launchers: 2000 to cover ‘blind-areas’ including the later versions ‘ Akash and Trishul’ Surface-To-Surface Missiles include SRBM: Prithvi SS-150 – 15 launchers & 75 missiles in 333 Missiles. These are followed by Nag ATGM and Astra. Army Aviation Comprises of 14 Helicopter Units. Surveillance is conducted by unmanned Aerial Vehicles like Searcher, Nishant and Radar: BSR Mk.2 and AN/TPQ-37,Firefinder WLS MUFAR – Rajendra, Green Archer and Cymbelline (Mortar location). The Arjun Mark-I has been added to T-90. Mark-II version enhanced night fighting capabilities with advanced equipment for the gunner, driver and commander. On June 11, 2013 India achieved another milestone in production of Hawk AJT with successful first test flight of first Navy Hawk AJT. The Indian politicians have this background information that underpins foreign policy. The prudence however remains with epistemic thinkers who advocate peace.
China on board demilitarization of the entire Karakoram-Western Himalayan-Shaksgam watershed though negotiations could be achieved. A dream for peace is conceived by using the northern China border as a baseline and a huge triangle would come into being and become the object of a Pakistan-India joint proposal to the United Nations to designate that area as an International Peace Park with access measures similar to those of the Antarctic Treaty. A Siachen International Treaty would prohibit any form of military intrusion on the glacier. The confronting armies would disengage and vacate the designated site and have access to international monitoring data to assure that their territories are not being encroached. As a byproduct people of Jammu & Kashmir could breathe an air of peace and tranquility and what a reward?

The militarization of the world’s oceans

Source: German Foreign Policy
071106-N-0455L-004
The Konrad Adenauer Foundation (CDU) expressed in a current position paper for new “military capacity building” in the German Kriegsmarine. Germany is economically heavily dependent on the sea, according to the paper. This is not just on maritime activities in the strict sense because that at least work it out to three percent of gross domestic product, but also the export industry to transport large parts of their exports by ship. With the steady growth of world trade, to take the “risks of global maritime value chain”; new “vulnerabilities” of the “maritime transport network” – such as West Africa – where also Germany must show in the future presence, caused much like today in the Horn of Africa. The Navy will be upgraded accordingly and will receive shortly the third “use group provider”, which serves as a base for operations against distant shores; more new warships, including submarines and frigates, follow. Military argue about the upgrade, forcing marine initiatives of the NATO and the EU.
The maritime supply chain

In her new position paper, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation (CDU) accounted for the economic importance of the seas for the global economy in General and Germany in particular first.
According to this, around 400,000 people “in the maritime sector” in Germany were employed; It produced approximately 85 billion euros year – approximately three percent of German gross domestic product. This information in “a very narrow definition of ‘maritime’ underlies”. You take into account that “the share of imported and exported goods gross domestic product” currently lies at around 70 percent and foreign trade in turn “will be settled to around 60 percent by sea”, then you get a more realistic impression of the economic importance of the seas. It would “over 20 percent of the German car production overseas exports”; “Exports of German engineering over Lake” is even “at 55 percent”. Because German companies increasingly distributed their production on the cheapest national locations, increasing also the container between the stages. “The key sectors of the production site Germany are (…) Part of a global maritime supply chain”, sums up the Adenauer Foundation.[1]
The maritime trade is growing

This is to be expected of the Foundation according to a further meaning growth of maritime trade.
Already, “the recent wave of globalization since the 1980s” would have been probably “unthinkable without an unprecedented extension of Lake-bound transport capacity”, says the analysis [2]: the increase in the foreign trade quotas [3] worldwide (2008) was made possible by 19.7 (1970) to 53.2 per cent only thanks to the proliferation of sea transportation. The expected increase in world trade in the next few years will allow is expected to continue to grow the merchant shipping. Although supported also the land transport; so, a UN Commission is trying to develop rail connections between Western Europe and the far East or the Southwest China Kunming and Singapore. Meanwhile, there are freight trains, which bring auto parts from Leipzig in the Chinese Shenyang, as well as a regularly-used railway line from Duisburg to Chongqing. However, “predicted transport capacity” on the road “in the future only a fraction of the demand cover can”, says the Foundation. The Hamburgische WeltWirtschaftsinstitut (HWWI) go therefore by a renewed increase in global maritime trade by the year 2030 to 125 percent.
Vulnerable “lifelines”

According to “the vulnerability of maritime lifelines” will continue to judge the Adenauer Foundation.
[4] Already “Weak points” of the “maritime transport network” are known – the Horn of Africa, where currently German warships operating [5], also the Straits of Malacca [6] or the Strait of Hormuz [7]. The growth of maritime trade would probably lead to the emergence of new sensitive “nodes” at sea, such as West Africa, it says further. German Navy circles now discuss about a possible marine applications there (german-foreign-policy.com reported [8]). Other States had granted it “the fragility of their maritime lifelines much earlier and more as part of its national security recognized” and her “a corresponding strategic priority” in foreign and military policy, the Foundation said. As the United States had as “national interest” defined the “freedom of navigation” long time ago and drawn the conclusions: “The deployment of navies in the maritime arteries” was by Washington “since the end of World War II consistently carried”.
Use Group providers, submarines, frigates…
The assessment of appropriate activities in the German Kriegsmarine of the Adenauer Foundation is ambiguous. On the one hand, the Foundation recognizes that “the Bundesmarine in the course of the reorientation of the Bundeswehr has received a more streamlined management structure through the introduction of a unified naval commands”.[9] That the conversion of the Navy of the Defense apparatus to the globally applicable instrument of war (“Expeditionary Navy”) was advanced, the armed forces Research Institute has said already a few years ago.[10] The upgrading progressing also vigorously. So the third of its kind – in service will be made soon the Bonn – usage group provider. Next year, two U-boats of the class to follow 212A. From 2016 on, the Navy will have current four frigates of the new type F125 plans. Marine Inspector Axel Saha added last year: “To be fit for the future, we need to obtain the new type ‘Multipurpose fighting vessel MKS 180′ class prior to the beginning of the next decade.”[11] Also the old Navy helicopters are replaced by new NH90 type. This project has been criticized however last sharp because the NH90 is too expensive and not suitable for the Navy.
“Stepchild”
Influential military keep all however to be insufficient. The former Navy Chief Lutz Feldt about in the spring in a press release said the Navy will still “relatively neglected” and had limited according to the current plans in the future to “Only 50 floating units, 30 helicopters and eight maritime patrol” – from his point of view clearly too little.[12]
Naval presence in key regions
Feldt called therefore the “imposition” of “knowledge (…), that control of the sea determines the economic prosperity of the State” – and a “reflection on the maritime dimension of German and European foreign and security policy”.[13] Germany about the “expansion of existing initiatives of the EU and NATO for the maritime monitoring” determined to advance; “the establishment of a European coastguard” should also be forcing. In addition one could build a “European Association of carriers”, said Feldt. A carrier group to an aircraft carrier is evidently meant. Such a person does not have the German Navy, could rely on the capacity of France or Britain but over a European Union. Feldts claims now joins the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and requires new “military capabilities to build”. Also, the stakes of the Kriegsmarine would have to be extended in future: “The political and military presence in Germany in key regions of the global maritime network is increasing.”[14] The claim amounts to a further militarization of the seas to secure economic profits by the Federal Republic of Germany.
[1], [2] Peter Hefele: fragile value chains: the need for a German Maritime engagements. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung: Analyses and arguments, issue 125, July 2013
[3] The trade ratio is the proportion of imports and exports of goods to the gross domestic product (GDP).
[4] Peter Hefele: fragile value chains: the need for a German Maritime engagements. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung: Analyses and arguments, issue 125, July 2013
[5] s. to the key sea, U – boats against pirates and Beach war (II)
[6] s. to the Pax Pacifica (III) and a ring of fire to China (II)
[7] s to end the slaughter, (III) and escort for aircraft carriers
[8] s. to the most dangerous coast of the world
[9] Peter Hefele: fragile value chains: the need for a German Maritime engagements. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung: Analyses and arguments, issue 125, July 2013
[10] s. to the wars of the future
[11] A real “all-man maneuvers”; www.Marine.de 12.11.2012
[12], [13] Lutz Feldt, Carlo Masala, Hans-Joachim Stricker, Konstantinos Tsetos: no land in sight? www.FAZ.NET 01.04.2013
[14] Peter Hefele: fragile value chains: the need for a German Maritime engagements. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung: Analyses and arguments, issue 125, July 2013

Nanosized aluminum being sprayed in the atmosphere, causing degenerative disease, says neurosurgeon

NYPD releases toxic gases on non-consenting guinea pig citizens in subway 'attack drill'

NYPD releases toxic gases on non-consenting guinea pig citizens in subway 'attack drill'

The real Trayvon / Zimmerman race war plan unveiled: Foment racial division, ignite violent riots, declare martial law

The real Trayvon / Zimmerman race war plan unveiled: Foment racial division, ignite violent riots, declare martial law

Juror says Zimmerman went 'above and beyond' but that race was not an issue

hey let's leave RACE ....outta it  & Thank God ...We got People who will Rise up & TRY to do Right ..as "they" see ...Right !    whether we agree or disagree  ( hey guys ...it seems that the Woman got more 'balls' ..than a lot of U.S. )  Oops !         William Blackstone.
"It is better that ten guilty men go free than that one innocent man be convicted."  & THAT  is what makes America ...Like NO other Country on the face of this Earth !  & THAT  is what every rat bastard of U.S.     WANTS in that Jury Box!!!          

Juror says Zimmerman went 'above and beyond' but that race was not an issue


A juror in the Zimmerman case defends her decision

A juror in the Zimmerman case defends her decision
A juror in the George Zimmerman trial made her first public appearances since the trial reached its verdict on Saturday, saying race did not play a role in the jury’s decision but admitted she believes Zimmerman went "above and beyond" his role as a neighborhood watch member.
Juror B37, who asked to remain her anonymity, said she did not find the prosecution’s witnesses to be credible and that race did not play a role in the jury’s decision.
However, she also acknowledged her belief that Zimmerman went "above and beyond" in his decision to ignore police direction by confronting Trayvon Martin.
Appearing on CNN’s “Anderson Cooper 360,” she said neither she nor any of the other jurors discussed race when reviewing the case.
“I don’t think it did. If there was another person, Spanish, white, Asian; if they came in the same situation as Trayvon did, I think George would have reacted the same way,” she said.
“I think all of us thought race did not play a role. We never had that discussion. I think he just profiled him because he was the neighborhood watch and he profiled anyone that was acting strange.”
However, she did acknowledge that the jury was initially split on the decision, saying that two jurors initially pushed for a manslaughter charge and a third pushed for a second-degree murder conviction. Eventually, all settled on not guilty verdict.
And in a revealing moment, the juror said Zimmerman went “above and beyond” acceptable action by confronting Martin.
“[Zimmerman] got displaced by the vandalism in the neighborhood and wanting to catch these people so badly that he went above and beyond what he should have,” she said. “It just went terribly wrong. I think he’s guilty of not using good judgment. When he was in the car and called 911 he shouldn’t have gotten out of that car.”
Juror B37 says she wants to maintain her anonymity but she has been willing to speak out on the case. As reported earlier on Monday, juror B37 announced plans to write a tell-all book about her experiences on the jury in the Zimmerman trial .
“Nobody knew exactly what happened,” Juror B37 said when asked about the specific details of the case. “I don’t think anybody knows.”
When asked if she feels sorry for the death of Trayvon Martin, she responded, “I feel sorry for both of them.”
“I think both of them were responsible for the situation they got themselves into,” she added. “I think they each could have made the decision to walk away.”
And in another revealing exchange, the juror said that while she agrees with the decision to return Zimmerman’s gun, she at first appeared hesitant when asked if she would want him serving in neighborhood watch in her own neighborhood.
“I think he has every right to carry a gun. I think everyone has a right to carry a gun.”
But Juror B37 paused for several seconds when Cooper asked about serving on a neighborhood watch in her own community.
“If he didn’t go too far,” she said. “He didn’t stop at the limitations he should have stopped at. I would feel comfortable having George, but I think he’s learned a good lesson. I think he didn’t know when to stop.”
Juror B37 said she never wants to serve on a jury again. And admitted she has concerns about her own safety following the verdict.
“I’m not really scared, but I want to be cautious,” she said. “We cried over it afterwards. I don’t think any of us could ever do anything like that again.”
http://news.yahoo.com/-juror-says-zimmerman-went--above-and-beyond--but-that-race-was-not-an-issue--010659567.html

Fighting The Trans-Pacific Partnership

Fighting The Trans-Pacific Partnership

Snowden: Human Rights and Global Information Security

Snowden: Human Rights and Global Information Security

Love Your Neighbor As You Love Yourself: An Appeal For Reconciliation

Love Your Neighbor As You Love Yourself: An Appeal For Reconciliation

Goodbye Full-Time Jobs, Hello Part-Time Jobs, R.I.P. Middle Class

Ross Perot ..was RIGHT ..that sucking sound WE HEARD was ...welcome to wal~mart mother fuckers  :o   ....looking more & more America ...that the tin foils were right Oops !       

Goodbye Full-Time Jobs, Hello Part-Time Jobs, R.I.P. Middle Class

GraveyardA fundamental shift is taking place in the U.S. economy.  In fact, this transition is rapidly picking up momentum and is in danger of becoming an avalanche.  The percentage of full-time jobs in our economy is steadily declining and the percentage of part-time jobs is steadily increasing.  This is not a recent phenomenon, but now there are several factors which are accelerating this trend.  One of them is Obamacare.  The truth is that Obamacare actually gives business owners incentive to cut hours and turn full-time workers into part-time workers, and according to the Wall Street Journal and other prominent publications this is already happening all over the United States.  Perhaps this is part of the reasons why the U.S. economy actually lost 240,000 full-time jobs last month.
In a recent article entitled "Restaurant Shift: Sorry, Just Part-Time", the Wall Street Journal explained the choices that employers are faced with thanks to Obamacare...
The Affordable Care Act requires employers with 50 or more full-time equivalent workers to offer affordable insurance to employees working 30 or more hours a week or face fines. Some companies have said the requirement could increase their costs significantly, although others have played down the potential hit.
The cost for small firms to comply with the health law will depend largely on the number of additional full-time employees that sign up for employer-sponsored coverage. Average annual premiums for employer-sponsored health insurance in 2012 were $5,615 for single coverage and $15,745 for family coverage, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. That is up from $3,083 and $8,003, respectively, in 2002.
Thankfully the implementation of this aspect of Obamacare was recently delayed, but a lot of employers are saying that it won't make a difference.  They know that it is coming at some point, and so they are already making the changes that they feel they will need to make in order to comply with the law...
Restaurant owners who have already begun shifting to part-time workers say they will continue that pattern.
"Does the delay change anything for us? Absolutely not," Mr. Adams of Subway said, explaining that whether his health-care costs go up next year or in 2015, he will have to comply with the law. "We won't start hiring full-time people."
This is very sad, because we have already been witnessing a steady erosion of "breadwinner jobs" in this country.
It is very, very difficult to support a family if you just have a part-time job or a temp job.  But those are the jobs that our economy is producing these days.
In fact, if you can believe it, the second largest employer in the United States is now a temp agency.  Kelly Services is actually the second largest employer in the country after Wal-Mart.
Isn't that crazy?
And full-time employment continues to lag far, far behind part-time employment.  The number of part-time workers in the United States recently hit a brand new all-time record high, but the number of full-time workers remains nearly 6 million below the old record that was set back in 2007.
For much more on this, please see my previous article entitled "15 Signs That The Quality Of Jobs In America Is Going Downhill Really Fast".
At this point, employees are increasingly considered to be expendable "liabilities" that can be dumped the moment that their usefulness is over.
For example, employees at one restaurant down in Florida were recently fired by text message...
It's bad enough losing your job, but more than a dozen angry employees say they were fired from a central Florida restaurant via text message.
Employees at Barducci's Italian Bistro said they lost their jobs without notice after the restaurant suddenly closed and are still waiting for their paychecks.
This shift that we are witnessing is fundamentally changing the relationship between employers and employees in the United States.  The balance of power has moved very much toward the employers.
Most employers realize that there is intense competition for most jobs these days.  If you get tired of your job, your employer can easily go out and find a whole bunch of other people who would be thrilled to fill it.
So why has the balance of power shifted so dramatically?
Well, for one thing we have allowed millions upon millions of good paying jobs to be shipped out of the country.  Now American workers literally have to compete for jobs with workers on the other side of the planet that live in nations where it is legal to pay slave labor wages.
This should have never happened, but voters in both major political parties kept voting for politicians that were doing this to us.
Now we all pay the price.
Another factor is the rapid advancement of technology.
These days, businesses are trying use machines, computers and robots to automate just about everything that they can.  The following example comes from a recent Business Insider article...
On a windy morning in California's Salinas Valley, a tractor pulled a wheeled, metal contraption over rows of budding iceberg lettuce plants. Engineers from Silicon Valley tinkered with the software on a laptop to ensure the machine was eliminating the right leafy buds.
The engineers were testing the Lettuce Bot, a machine that can "thin" a field of lettuce in the time it takes about 20 workers to do the job by hand.
The thinner is part of a new generation of machines that target the last frontier of agricultural mechanization — fruits and vegetables destined for the fresh market, not processing, which have thus far resisted mechanization because they're sensitive to bruising.
So what happens when the big corporations that dominate our economy are able to automate everything?
What will the rest of us do?
How will the middle class survive if they don't need us to work for them?
Over the past couple of centuries, we have witnessed several fundamental shifts in our economy.
Once upon a time, a very high percentage of Americans worked for themselves.  There were millions of farmers, ranchers, small store owners, etc.
But then the industrial revolution kicked in to high gear and big corporations started to gain more power.  Millions of Americans went to work for these big corporations, but it was okay because they paid us good wages to work in their factories and the middle class thrived.
Unfortunately, the big corporations have realized that things have changed and that they don't really need us anymore.  They can replace us with technology or with super cheap labor overseas.
So that leaves the rest of us in quite a quandry.  Very few of us own our own businesses.  In fact, the percentage of self-employed workers in the United States is at an all-time record low.  And the number of us that are needed by the monolithic corporations that dominate our system is dropping by the day.
All of this is very bad news for the middle class.  The only thing that most of us have to offer is our labor, and the value of our labor is continually declining.
Unless something dramatic happens, the future of the middle class looks very bleak.
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There Are 747,000 Registered Sex Offenders In The United States

There Are 747,000 Registered Sex Offenders In The United States

Tech Giants Sign Deal to Ban Advertising on “Pirate” Websites

Some of the world’s largest web companies have come together to establish a set of self-regulating best practices to deal with the issue of infringing sites within their advertising networks. Google, Microsoft, AOL & Yahoo and other ad companies say that they will start accepting DMCA-style notices from rightsholders against adverts that appear alongside infringing content.
google-bayHitting the revenue streams of infringing sites has been a recurring theme in recent months.
Companies like PayPal have refused to do business with certain kinds of file-sharing sites, while payment processors and credit card companies have agreed to make life more difficult for controversial domains.
A key source of revenue for many sites is advertising and critics have been swift to attack companies that place ads on torrent, file-hosting and other similar sites for allegedly funding copyright infringement.
As such there has been pressure mounting for companies to be more choosy over where they try to attract business, and for advertising networks such as those run by Google to take better care over who they accept work from. Behind the scenes the voices have been heard.
Just a few moments ago David Jacobs SVP at AOL Networks revealed that together with Yahoo, Microsoft, Google, 24/7 Media, Adtegrity, Condé Nast and SpotXchange, his company has established a set of self-regulating best practices to address known infringing sites in their respective ad networks.
However, they also make a number of things abundantly clear from the start.
“Ad Networks do not control the content on third-party websites and are not able to remove websites from the Internet. Nor can Ad Networks engage in extensive or definitive fact finding to determine a particular party’s intellectual property rights,” the best practices document reads.
aol“Nevertheless, we believe it is useful for Ad Networks to maintain policies intended to discourage or prevent, to the extent possible, websites that are principally dedicated to selling counterfeit goods or engaging in copyright piracy and have no substantial non-infringing uses from participating in the Ad Network. The signatories to this Statement have individually decided to adopt these voluntary best practices in furtherance of that goal.”
The document says that signatories will implement procedures consistent with applicable laws, and will be mindful to balance copyright interests, including fair use, privacy and fair process. To this end, dialogue with content creators, rights holders, consumer organizations, and free speech advocates will be maintained.
The companies acknowledge that rightsholders are best placed to assess infringements of their own intellectual property rights but also note that if their word is to be acted upon, high standards of reporting are required.
“Accordingly, intellectual property holders are expected to be accurate in demonstrating infringement of their copyrights and trademark rights and to target only infringing conduct,” they explain.
microsoftRightsholders will be expected to file correctly formatted complaints with the ad networks that show evidence that the allegedly infringing sites are indeed engaging in illegal activity.
In addition to identifying specific URLs where unauthorized activity is taking place, evidence must also include time-and-date-stamped screenshots and other technical information which shows that advertising from the ad network appears alongside the infringing activity.
In common with DMCA notices, the complaints must be accompanied by a statement that the person submitting the notice “has a good faith belief that the Illegitimate Activity is not authorized by the rights holder.” Whether that will encourage rightsholders to improve their accuracy and not misuse these new tools remains to be seen.
Valid notices will trigger an investigation and sites targeted by the infringement notices may well be asked to cease and desist from their infringing activity.
yahoo“An Ad Network may take steps including but not limited to requesting that the website no longer sell counterfeit goods or engage in copyright piracy, ceasing to place advertisements on that website (or pages within that website) until it is verified that the website (or pages within the website) is no longer selling counterfeit goods or engaging in copyright piracy, or removing the website from the Ad Network,” the agreement reads.
Websites affected by complaints will have a chance to appeal complaints via the filing of a counter-notice.
The advertising companies conclude by making it clear that aside from trying to deter infringing sites from advertising in the first instance, this is not a proactive arrangement.
“This Statement is not intended to impose a duty on any Ad Network to monitor its network to identify such websites,” the companies note.
“Similarly, it is understood that the voluntary best practices reflected in this Statement should not, and cannot, be used in any way as the basis for any legal liability or the loss of any applicable immunity or ‘safe harbor’ from such liability,” they sensibly conclude.

NY Times Profiles One Of The World's Worst Patent Trolls

NY Times Profiles One Of The World's Worst Patent Trolls

Has Patent, Will Sue: An Alert to Corporate America

Ed Alcock for The New York Times
Erich Spangenberg’s firm, IPNav, wants to “turn idle patents into cash cows.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/business/has-patent-will-sue-an-alert-to-corporate-america.html?ref=business&pagewanted=all&_r=0
If you’re a corporate executive, this may be one of the last sentences you want to hear: “Erich Spangenberg is on the line.” Invariably, Mr. Spangenberg, the 53-year-old owner of IPNav, is calling to discuss a patent held by one of his clients, which he says your company is infringing — and what are you going to do about it?
Multimedia
Jennifer Whitney for The New York Times
Alan Schoenbaum, the general counsel of Rackspace, which has been sued by IPNav, said that his company “can’t be pushed into a settlement.”
Mr. Spangenberg is likely to open the conversation on a diplomatic note, but if you put up enough resistance, or try to shrug him off, he can also, as he put it, “go thug.”
He demonstrated what that sounds like in a brief bit of role-play recently, sitting in the apartment he is renting for the summer in Paris near the Arc de Triomphe. His voice dropped, the curse words flowed, and he spoke with carefully modulated menace.
“Once you go thug, though, you can’t unthug,” he explained, returning to his warm and normal tone. “Actually, you can unthug, but if you do that, you can’t rethug. Then you just seem crazy.”
Mr. Spangenberg’s company, based in Dallas, helps “turn idle patents into cash cows,” as it says on its Web site. A typical client is an inventor or corporation, with a batch of patents, demanding a license fee from what it contends is an infringer, usually a titan in the tech realm. His weapon of choice in this business — the brass knuckles of his trade, so to speak — is the lawsuit.
In the last five years, IPNav has sued 1,638 companies, according to a recent report by RPX, a patent risk management provider, more than any other entity in the patent field. “To get companies to pay attention, in some percent of the market, you need to whack them over the head,” Mr. Spangenberg said. “In our system, you can’t duel, you can’t offer to fight in the street, which would be fine with me.”
This combat readiness has made Mr. Spangenberg, a high-school dropout raised in Buffalo, very rich. He earns about $25 million a year, he says, which is at least a couple of million more than the country’s top bank executives. Until recently, he lived in a 14,000-square-foot home in Dallas; it is now on the market for $19.5 million. He often flies on a company jet, and at one point he owned 16 cars, six of them Lamborghinis.
His clients, who pay IPNav a percentage of any recovery, contend that he earns every dollar and praise him as a hero.
“Erich saved our bacon,” said Steve Dodd, a patent holder with a client company called Parallel Iron. “We were more than $1 million in debt and I was getting ready to file for bankruptcy.”
Mr. Spangenberg’s opponents use less flattering terms to describe his work. Like shakedown artist. Or patent troll.
There is debate about the definition of patent trolls, but the term broadly refers to people who sue companies for infringement, often using patents of dubious value or questionable relevance, and then hold on like a terrier until they get license fees. In recent years, patent trolls — they prefer “patent assertion entities,” or P.A.E.’s — have gone from low-profile corporate migraine to mainstream scourge.
This is partly because the number of patent infringement suits has more than doubled in recent years, to 4,731 cases in 2012 from 2,304 in 2009, according to that RPX report. The cost to businesses, which pass along the expense to consumers, is immense. One study found that United States companies — most of them small or medium-sized — spent $29 billion in 2011 on patent assertion cases.
“And only about $6 billion of that money wound up in the hands of inventors,” said James Bessen, a co-author of the study and a professor at the Boston University School of Law. “As for the other $23 billion, most of it goes to legal expenses, both for defendants and patent troll companies, with the rest going to operating expenses of the trolls — overhead and marketing — and finally, patent troll company profits. That’s why we call this type of litigation a tax on innovation. It discourages innovation much more than it encourages it.”
The notoriety of trolls also arises from legal claims that, at minimum, sound absurd. Like the P.A.E. that last year mailed letters to companies contending it had a patent on e-mailing scanned documents and asking for a license fee of $1,000 per employee. Or the company that has sued for license fees from podcasters through a patent originally filed in 1996, long before podcasts were conceived.
The inevitable counterattack on patent asserters has begun. In June, President Obama announced a handful of executive orders “to protect innovators from frivolous litigation.” Companies, large and small, are starting to vent and fight back, and figures as varied as Judge Richard A. Posner, of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, and Marc Maron, the stand-up comedian and podcast host, have denounced trolling. Mark Cuban recently gave the Electronic Frontier Foundation $250,000 to help finance “The Mark Cuban Chair to Eliminate Stupid Patents.”
Mr. Spangenberg has been called “a costly nuisance,” “one of the most notorious patent trolls in America” and many unprintable names in the comments sections of Web sites like Techdirt. He has achieved a certain infamy.
In his telling, he is protecting put-upon inventors. But he may simply be profiteering from a flawed and creaky legal system.
Mr. Spangenberg speaks in rapid-fire clumps of words, usually while looking down and grimacing slightly, as though trying to lift a barbell. When we met, he was wearing what he calls “my uniform”: a pair of jeans and one of his 40 identical black, short-sleeve, mock-turtleneck Nike T-shirts.
He doesn’t mind his public reputation as an ogre, and by all means, he says, call him a troll — though he thinks the name is a bogus effort to taint his profession.
When it comes to work, he is focused to the point of being obsessive. As an associate at a corporate law firm — after taking the ACT test, he attended the University of Delaware and eventually earned a law degree from Case Western University — he once worked four days straight without sleep, and was taken to the hospital in an ambulance.
“I had a mild seizure,” he said. “There’s only so much coffee and caffeine tablets you can take.”
He stands about 5-foot-6 and was bullied as a child because of his height. He always fought back, he says, and he usually lost; his nose has been broken by an assortment of fists. This has given him a lifelong hatred of bullies, which explains, he says, why he wound up in a job where he often stands with a small company assailing a larger one.
But IPNav doesn’t exactly fight using the Marquess of Queensberry rules. In a 2008 ruling, Judge Barbara B. Crabb of Federal District Court in Wisconsin, concluded that Mr. Spangenberg was involved in witness tampering — specifically, inducing a lawyer to “intimidate a witness on the eve of trial.” The eviscerating 62-page ruling was in a case brought by DaimlerChrysler against a company owned by Mr. Spangenberg called Taurus IP. The carmaker accused Mr. Spangenberg of breaking a 2006 we-won’t-sue-you-again agreement over certain tech patents.
It was a complex case, but here’s a quick summary: one company controlled by Mr. Spangenberg (Orion IP) was accused of having signed a settlement with DaimlerChrysler. Later, a different Spangenberg-owned company (Taurus IP) sued DaimlerChrysler with related patents. Mr. Spangenberg seemed to be trying a double dip — angling for two settlements from the same defendant. Tsk, tsk, said Judge Crabb, though she used tougher language and painstakingly enumerated the maze of companies in the Spangenberg empire. She ordered Taurus IP to pay DaimlerChrysler $3.8 million to cover its legal fees and succinctly described Mr. Spangenberg’s business model this way: “to license patents through litigation: first file a lawsuit, then negotiate a licensing agreement as part of a settlement.”
“It was a mauling,” Mr. Spangenberg said of Judge Crabb’s takedown, now under appeal. But weirdly enough, the ruling turned out to be terrific public relations.
Soon after Judge Crabb’s decision, IPNav’s phone was ringing with new business. RadioShack, Bridgestone and other companies wanted to strike a variety of deals to monetize their patents. The mauling had laid bare Mr. Spangenberg’s aggressive business techniques. IPNav soon grew from five employees to 80, most of whom are patent specialists; it currently manages about 10,000 patents. (One of its many relationships, as it turns out, is as licensing agent for a company suing The New York Times Company for patent infringement.) It has offices in Shanghai, Tel Aviv, Dallas and Dublin.
He calls the apartment he now rents “the Paris office” and says he spends summers there because the time zone is convenient for conversations with employees around the world. Mostly, though, he just loves Paris, as does his wife, Audrey, and their son, Christian, 20. Mr. Spangenberg is particularly fond of the architecture, the food and the Impressionist art, which he and his wife collect. He doesn’t speak much to the locals, because he can’t.
“I tried learning French with a tutor,” he said, “but after a few lessons she told me my accent made me sound retarded and that was the end of that.”
In the patent world, Mr. Spangenberg says he has cultivated a reputation as a bit of carnivorous monster, but even his opponents say he can be perfectly reasonable. One, a lawyer named David Tsai, says IPNav’s lawyers dropped a case against his clients — Hulu, Amazon and Twitter — after he demonstrated that they were not infringing.
“They agreed they had no standing,” Mr. Tsai recalled.
But such comity may be the exception among companies in Mr. Spangenberg’s sights. Not long ago, Rackspace, a cloud storage company based in San Antonio, became an IPNav target, and Alan Schoenbaum, Rackspace’s general counsel, became Mr. Spangenberg’s most vocal critic.
Mr. Spangenberg contends that Rackspace is infringing a patent held by his client Parallel Iron. Steve Dodd started Parallel Iron in 2001 with three friends in the tech and telecom world. Together, they began to draft patent applications for a data storage and retrieval system.
“I worked on this in my basement for two years,” Mr. Dodd said. “We didn’t get into this to enforce patent rights. We got into it to build a storage system. But this was the end of the tech bubble. We couldn’t have timed it worse.”
Mr. Dodd and his group were $1.3 million in debt when a consultant introduced him to Mr. Spangenberg. After sizing up the patents, IPNav agreed to pay Parallel Iron $250,000 for exclusive rights to monetize the patents for a fixed time, and to finance any litigation. Parallel Iron would keep 42.5 percent of any settlement revenue and verdicts, with the rest split between IPNav and the lawyers it hired.
As usual, Mr. Spangenberg would handle overtures to companies and negotiations. He considers this one of his specialties.
“Love, fear or greed,” he says, citing the key human motivations that are his leverage when he approaches any company. “I always start with love.”
That usually means an assertion letter, which may not sound very loving to recipients. In 2011, a judge in Wisconsin — not the one who mauled him — quoted from an IPNav assertion letter that included this sentence: “We are focused on addressing these issues without the need for costly and protracted litigation.”
“The implied ‘or else!’ oozes from this letter like lye from lutefisk,” wrote Judge Stephen L. Crocker of Federal District Court, referring to a gelatinous dish popular in Nordic countries. And Wisconsin, apparently.
Neither love nor fear worked on Rackspace, and the two companies were soon filing suits against each other. Going to court will cost Rackspace somewhere between $1 million and $5 million, Mr. Schoenbaum estimated. A license would have probably been a bargain by comparison, and he said Rackspace might have acquired one if it were infringing Parallel Iron’s patents. But the company’s lawyers decided it was not, and Rackspace became one of a handful trying to turn the tables on patent asserters.
“The game is to extort license fees out of companies for less than defense costs,” Mr. Schoenbaum said in a recent phone interview, referring to IPNav. “We don’t want to encourage that behavior. We’ll just continue to be sued until we demonstrate that we can’t be pushed into a settlement.”
The dispute in this instance revolves around Rackspace’s use of open-source software called the Hadoop Distributed File System. It stores, processes and analyzes vast amounts of data. Facebook and LinkedIn — both sued by Parallel Iron — are among its many users.
So, the key question: Does the Hadoop Distributed File System infringe Parallel Iron’s patents?
David Pratt, the president of a company called M-CAM, agreed to weigh in. M-CAM is based in Charlottesville, Va., and performs what it calls “stress tests” on patents on behalf of banks that are making loans to companies with intellectual property. Mr. Pratt described himself as “patent-agnostic,” which is to say he came to this task without any particular bias.
His conclusion was that Parallel Iron has a very weak case.
“The problem is, these patents are severely challenged by what we call precedent innovation,” he said, using a fancy term for ideas that are in the public domain before a patent is granted. “What’s described in Patent No. 7197662,” referring to Parallel Iron’s patent, “has been done a thousand times. I.B.M. has been doing it since the beginning of computers.”
Mr. Pratt followed up by e-mailing a patent that predates Parallel Iron’s and which, he suggested, was quite similar. As Mr. Pratt put it, “There’s virtually no chance that ’662 and its family could survive a full-scale re-examination by the Patent Office, because there are a lot of things that could disable or destroy it.”
Mr. Spangenberg was unimpressed by this analysis. Before he signs up clients, he spends $100,000 to $250,000 on experts who take a month or more to study both the validity of a patent and whether anyone is infringing it. The findings of these experts, he said, were highly encouraging.
“Steve and his partners patented a very specific and very effective way to store and retrieve data,” he said. “It’s not the only way to do it. It just so happens that if you look at Hadoop and you look at Parallel Iron’s patents, they’re practically identical.”
It’s hard to say whether Mr. Spangenberg in this case is sticking up for outgunned inventors or wheedling a settlement that he and those inventors don’t deserve. And it’s the fuzziness of such issues that leads to the sort of knotty legal morass that companies pay to avoid. If nothing else, here, as with many other cases, Mr. Spangenberg has found the opening he needs.
Given the time and money it takes to sort out patent claims, there is something a little insane about the American way of resolving these disputes. Germany has a specialized patent court, which streamlines the process. In the United States, there is talk of setting up patent markets, so that start-up companies could quickly find out what patents they need and whom to pay, rather than putting out their product and waiting to be sued.
Mr. Spangenberg agrees that the United States system is deeply flawed. “We’re using the courts as a marketplace, and the courts are horribly inefficient and horribly expensive as a market,” he said.
But as long as the system exists, Mr. Spangenberg is going to exploit its ambiguities and pokiness for all it’s worth.
Ambiguity is written into many patents. In the 1990s, court decisions pushed the Patent and Trademark Office to become more lenient about filings, according to legal experts. Soon, software concepts were being patented, and you didn’t need to build an example of the concept in question. A broad draft and description would suffice.
“If you’re an inventor, you want patents that are flexible and broad,” said Daniel Ravicher, president and executive director of the Public Patent Foundation, a nonprofit group that monitors abuses in the patent system. “You want language like ‘systems to do things with processes with widgets.’ ”
Moreover, patent holders in recent years have become more brazen about asserting claims on inventions that haven’t yet been conceived, according to Professor Bessen at Boston University. A patent granted in 1985, for example, and titled a “system for reproducing information in material objects at a point of sale location” was originally intended for retail kiosks to sell cassettes. But a company called E-Data acquired the patent and argued that “point of sale” could include a buyer with an Internet connection. Which meant that E-Data could sue companies selling products online, which it did.
“E-Data collected about $100 million,” Professor Bessen said. “And that’s only a modestly successful troll.”
Mr. Spangenberg learned just how potent such patents could be the hard way. In 1996, he was chief executive of a telecom company, SmarTalk, that was accused of patent infringement.
“This guy sues us,” he recalled. “I brought in a law firm and they do a presentation about how we’d litigate, which will cost us something like $3 million to $5 million. I know it’ll be way more than that.”
So he called his adversary, who invited him to his office on Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles.
“It’s like walking into Versailles,” Mr. Spangenberg recalled. “This enormous space, and these puffy chairs you sit in and your feet don’t touch the floor. I said: ‘I get it. I love the setup. I took a psychology course. What do you want?’ ”
In minutes, they shook hands on a deal in which SmarTalk would pay $500,000 for a license.
The experience provoked an epiphany: Patents, which are often considered a cost for companies, can also be a hugely valuable asset.
Mr. Spangenberg started IPNav in 2003. He and his wife subsequently acquired a portfolio of 14 patents from a company called Firepond. As money poured in, he went through an acquisitive phase that he characterized as a combination of “nouveau riche on steroids” and midlife crisis, which is how he ended up with 16 cars and a mansion with a gold leaf ceiling and a Baccarat chandelier. He snapped out of it a few years ago, after he bought so much wine at a Christie’s auction that it was delivered in an 18-wheel truck. His son said he’d need to live to 200 to consume all of it.
He and his wife have since moved into an apartment, a 2,000-square-foot two-bedroom in Dallas, and he sold off all but one of his cars, a Ferrari. But he’s hardly depriving himself; he’s currently in the market for a Monet.
The constant in his life has been incessant work, and you need a few spreadsheets to chart the 50 or so companies that he either owns or co-owns as a patent asserter. One of those spreadsheets is for Parallel Iron, which, with an assist from IPNav, has won just under $10 million in settlements, according to Mr. Dodd, the inventor. Whether these companies believed that they were infringing, or were merely avoiding a drawn-out and costly lawsuit, is hard to say. The settlements all come with confidentiality agreements.
Still in progress for Parallel Iron are suits against Google, EMC, Hitachi, Adobe and others. Which is just a sliver of Mr. Spangenberg’s work. Some 100 other patent campaigns on behalf of other patent-holding companies partnered with IPNav are under way.
That means a lot of phone calls from a guy who might go thug, and enough litigation to keep a battalion of lawyers busy for years.