The Stoner Rock Mysteries: Top 13 Of '13
To wrap up 2013 in style I've decided to offer up my very own best-of-the-year list focusing in on the top releases from a musical genre generally referred to as "stoner rock". Stoner rock is a bit of catch all for various styles that include desert rock, traditional doom metal, sludge, drone metal, occult rock, fuzz rock, heavy psych, and so forth. As I noted before here, stoner rock is a genre that was seemingly steeped in synchro-mysticism from its very inception.
Desert rock, for instance, was spawned near the infamous thirty-third parallel north in the desert surrounding Palm Desert area. This region also includes Joshua Tree National Park, a location that became legendary in rock 'n roll lore after Gram Parsons' (of the Byrds and Flying Burrito Brothers, among others) body was burned there in a bizarre send-off by his road manager. Less than 20 years later the surrounding deserts would play host to what became known as "generator parties."
Local bands would erect makeshift stages deep in the deserts and use generators to power their amps. Festivities would begin shortly after dark, with local kids making the scene and consuming massive amounts of beer, weed and hallucinogens. Frequently the bands would play for hours, not stopping until the early hours of the next day. For all sakes and purposes these generator parties brought rock 'n roll back to its shamanistic origins and it should come as little surprise that musicians who cut their teeth in this environment would become key members in a host of bands that include Queens of the Stone Age, Kyuss, Fu Manchu, the Obsessed, Goatsnake, Yawning Man, Fatso Jetson, Masters of Reality, and so forth.
To this very day the whole Palm Desert/Joshua Tree area remains a musical mecca, with both veterans of the Palm Desert scene as well newer bands with no direct links to region heading there to record. Blaak Heat Shujaa, a group comprised of individuals from France and the eastern United States, even went so far as to relocate there before recording their most recent EP and album so as to bask in the atmosphere.
Rancho De La Luna, one of the famed recording studios in the palm Desert/Joshua Tree region |
In the Labyrinth's The Garden of the Mysteries (top) and Sabbath Assembly's debut (bottom) |
Before beginning with the countdown I would like to remark on two trends I've noted in this year's releases. The first is that, despite some serious over exposure, the retro occult rock movement continues to churn out quality releases. This movement began in earnest in the mid-00s with the emergence of Sweden's Witchcraft. Witchcraft took the sound of Black Sabbath and 1970s Pentagram and the occasional prog and psychedelic flourishes and fashioned a sound so retro that it was almost more 70s than many albums that were released in the 1970s.
Witchcraft's landmark debut |
By contrast, the musicians coming from a metal background were not afraid to tackle the most uncouth aspects of the Psychedelic 60s and the Heavy 70s --the witches, the mythological gods, the dragons, the pot smoking wizards, and so forth. In a way this has created an idolized version of the first great wave of heavy music (which ran from roughly 1968 till 1974), one in which every band seems to operate their own coven on the side.
While the reader may find it hard to believe after reading the upcoming list, Recluse does in fact listen to other types of music other than retro occult rock. Indeed, he contemplated rearranging the list several times to reflect this diversity (as well as making the writing process a little easier), but the fact is the albums put out by this subgenre easily surpassed many of the "modern" sounding releases of this year.
The next trend that bares noting is the reflections upon the current state of rock n' roll several of these bands engage in. Rock is of course approaching 65 (or may have already surpassed that mark, depending upon where you date the birth of rock 'n roll), and more than a few observers believe that it is getting a little long in the tooth. It is of course no longer the dominant style of music in youth culture, having long since been surpassed by hip hop, and even its historic live tradition is beginning to fade away, at least in these United States (though possibly not in Europe). This uncertainty seems to have been at the heart of several of the years best releases, inspiring both defiance and contemplation.
And with that out of the way, on to the list...
#13 --Jex Thoth, Blood Moon Rising
Jex Thoth is both the stage name of Jessica Bowen as well as the name of her band. Miss Bowen is one of the pioneers of the modern occult rock sound. She first began recording in the mid-00s as a member of Vanishing Voice, a collective that also included Miss Bowen's ex-husband, James "Wooden Wand" Toth. Around the time their marriage started falling apart Miss Bowen founded Totem with several other members of Vanishing Voice. After realizing the name was already taken, the group was re-christened Jex Thoth and released their acclaimed self-titled debut in 2008.
Despite displaying ample influences from groups such as Black Sabbath and Amon Duul,
there was a modern sensibility to Jex Thoth's self-titled that many
later occult rock acts would forgo. The album itself was littered with
references to the occult and the band would develop a highly ritualistic
performance style that includes bathing the stage in candlelight and
burning Palo Santo before beginning their set.
Miss Bowen further upped the occult ante in 2010 when she joined Sabbath Assembly and handled the lead vocals on Restored to the One,
an album based up the hymns of the Process Church of the Final
Judgment. After touring with Sabbath Assembly for a time she dropped out
and reformed Jex Thoth with mostly new musicians. It would not be until
2013, however, that a proper follow up to the debut full length
arrived.
Blood Moon Rising finds Jex stripping away much of the
psychedelic and retro aspects of her sound. This album is steeped in a
stripped down, highly atmospheric brand of traditional doom metal that
occasional echoes female-fronted alt-rock outfits, most obviously PJ Harvey. Jex also seems to have been influenced by some of the work Sera Timms has done with Black Math Horseman and the Ides of Gemini
on this outing as well. Despite being a five-piece, the instrumentation
is very sparse throughout the album. Lyrically, the album seems more
personal and less occult-driven that Miss Bowen's prior work but such
musings still appear rather frequently.
On the whole, this album is a step down from Jex's prior works and
requires multiple listens to fully grasp. While I appreciate subtly,
this album borders of meandering at times. Still, Jex remains one of the
most compelling and original figures in occult rock even if she can not
quite overcome the dreaded "sophomore slump."
#12 --Black Pyramid, Adversarial
On their Facebook page Black Pyramid describe their sound as "Psychedelic War Metal." Its an apt label, having grown out of a fusion of Sleep and sludgier groups such as High on Fire and The Sword. After some serious lineup turmoil the formerly Massachusetts-based power trio delivered their third, and possibly final, album earlier in the year.
The word "adversarial" is generally used in reference to the legal system used in common law
countries in which two adversaries, one for the prosecution and one for
the defense, square off. In some accounts this system derived from a
medieval mode of trail-by-combat in which some litigants were allowed a
champion to represent them. I suspect that this is the inspiration for
the name of Black Pyramid's third long player, war being a reoccurring
theme throughout.
The opening cut "Swing the Scimitar,"
possibly both the longest and heaviest track Black Pyramid has ever
released, makes this clear right off the bat. Its followed by the more
up tempo "Bleed Out," seemingly a condemnation of modern day
warmongering. The instrumental "Issus," placed square in the middle of the album, is named after the ancient settlement
located in modern day Turkey. It was the site of three battles that had
ramifications for world history of varying degrees --the First Battle of Issus, in which Alexander the Great defeated Darius III of Persia; the Second Battle of Issus, a minor Roman civil war in which the Emperor Septimius Severus defeated his rival, Pescennius Niger; and the Third Battle of Issus where the Eastern Roman Empire defeated the Sassanids in a victory the Prophet Mohammed supposedly foretold.
The albums closing track, "Onyx and Obsidian," is an epic that makes good use of the mythos surrounding twins, in this case of the warring variety. Both onyx and obsidian have extensive magical associations --onyx stones were worn by ancient Israel's priests and are said to be the stone of Solomon; obsidian was the material used for sacrificial knives amongst some Mesoamerican tribes while also being used as a seeing stone by the Aztecs as well as magicians such as John Dee and Joseph Smith.
a depiction of the First Battle of Issus |
# 11 --Naam, Vow
Naam is the Sanskrit word for "name" but it is also associated with the divine identity of the Creator. It is also a type of meditation, so it should be unsurprising that much of the music produced by the band Naam seems bent on capturing a journey into inner space.
With this, their second full length, Naam has joined the forefront of
the mostly European-dominated heavy psych scene. While many of the bands
on the other side of the Atlantic prefer epic length tracks heavy on
jamming, Naam has progressively scaled back their song lengths. Only
three of the albums eleven tracks go over five minutes.
Sonically the group builds upon the space rock of Hawkwind, slowing it down and making it even more cerebral. There's also the inevitable Pink Floyd influences as well, but Naam remains their own outfit with each player carving out a distinct niche within their sound.
The major knock on this album is none of the tracks, aside from the lonesome country of "Laid to Rest" and the driving "Brightest Sight", really standout. Still, this album washes over one like a pleasant reverie and departing before overstaying its welcome.
# 10 --Purson, The Circle and the Blue Door
The debut album of a retro occult act with a sound that is largely more prog than proto-metal. This album recalls early Traffic as well as both the British folk of Fairport Convention and the Medieval vibe of King Crimson's In the Court of the Crimson King, though it occasionally ventures into heavier territory. The founder and chief figure in Purson, a name derived from a fabled demon, is vocalist/guitarist Rosalie Cunningham.
Cunningham was the work's chief songwriter as well as playing the bulk
of the instruments on the album. Despite the band name and the album
title Cunningham takes a light approach to the occult --Witness "Spiderwood Farm",
an almost gleeful take on a cult. Elsewhere the album ventures into
subtle character studies ("Sailor's Wife's Lament") and even sensual
musings ("Well Spoiled Machine").
The album's closing track, "Tragic Catastrophe",
is easily one of the year's strongest cuts. Its also one of the most
poignant ruminations on the present state of rock 'n roll. The song
begins with the protagonist's discover of the whole rock
thing, employing almost Knowles-ian language for this moment:
"In a dusty attic, he found a magazine
Full of gods and heroes, of deities and queens
He took it as his bible, with religion in his eyes
He saw his life before him, he saw his name in lights"
But the Golden Age of rock 'n roll is long past, having succumbed to corporate masters who initially did everything in their power to reduce a vibrant medium to another soulless commodity. Now they are ready to move on from something they always found rather bothersome and cannot hide their glee. The song woefully notes:
"And what will become of him?
This day and age has no time for a dinosaur taking the stage
It's a tragic catastrophe
'Cause there's nothing else that he can do
"Chairs of computers sing
The mannequins played guitar so convincingly tonight
The man says boy get a real job,
Take off all of that make-up"
Get a real job has become something of a mantra for modern society.
Thus the dreams of local garage bands become ever more unattainable to
the delight of "real" professions, such stock brokers, investment
bankers, corporate lawyers, defense contractors, private security
specialists, CIA assets, and so forth.
#9 --Kadavar, Abra Kadavar
The sophomore outing of the German proto-metal power trio. While a solid release in its own right, this album is certainly a step down from Kadavar's self-titled debut. The debut, which truly sounded like an album that could have been released in 1968 production wise, was aided immensely by a moody atmosphere that lent mystery to its six compositions. By contrast the sophomore outing, while still suitably retro, sounds to "bright." The additional songs and longer running time don't help matters either.
Regardless, one would be hard pressed to find a more rocking collection
of acid rock songs released in 2013. Kadavar seems to have both upped
the tempos and the LSD intake, creating an album that would fit
comfortably in rotation with the likes of Blue Cheer and Sir Lord Baltimore. The first single, "Doomsday Machine" is as driving as anything off of Kingdom Come while later tracks such as "Liquid Dream" and "Rhythm for Endless Minds"
surpass the acid-washed fuzziness of Blue Cheer at their most primal.
You will not find many profound insights here, but few albums released
this year are quite as fun to listen too.
#8 --Spirits of the Dead, Rumors of a Presence
While certainly retro leaning, Spirits of the Dead's earlier work (that Recluse has heard, at least), offered a modern take on acid folk with occasional heavy rock interludes. The Norwegian four-piece's songwriting is firmly rooted in 60s psychedelia and 70s folk, prog and heavy rock, but the approach to production is firmly modern. Many of the tracks SOTD's last offering, The Great God Pan, are so elaborately produced and mixed that the group can not recreate them live as a four piece.
While The Great God Pan was firmly rooted in acid folk the
follow up is a much more "conventional" rock album, with only one track
("Seaweed") done in the acoustic vein of the prior release. By contrast,
Rumors is dominated by fuzzy, effects-laden guitars and trippy keyboards. While still firmly in the retro camp, "Golden Sun" almost sounds like something the Screaming Trees could have written in the late 1980s while the slow, Sabbathy-blues of "Red Death" wouldn't sound out of place on Goatsnake's debut. The title-track is effectively a modern fusion In the Court of the Crimson King and The Man Who Sold the World-era Bowie while the epic closer, "Oceanus", updates Secret Treaties (an album littered with synchronicities and high strangeness, as noted before here and here)-era Blue Oyster Cult.
Spirits of the Dead take their name from a short story by Edgar Allen Poe,
an individual with more than a passing interest in metaphysics and the
occult (I briefly touched on this aspect of Poe in my examination of The Following, which can be found here). Recluse suspects that SOTD also have a fondness for such topics --the opening track, "Wheels of the World",
boasts "I have a taste of forbidden knowledge" after all.
Unfortunately, Recluse does not have the lyrics to this release and has
problems making them out on several tracks, making an in-depth
examination of this album's themes difficult. But when a band names a
track after the Greco-Roman god Oceanus, a being usually depicted as having the upper half of a man and the lower half of a fish (such gods are highly significant in Robert Temple's theories concerning Sirius), its a pretty safe bet that they have more than a passing knowledge of the arcane.
#7 --Hidden Masters, Of This & Others Worlds
It's almost obligatory to put a band with the name Hidden Masters on a synchro-mystical list. Fortunately, the British trio's debut is one of the most unabashedly fun albums of 2013. Unlike many retro bands in the stoner rock camp, Hidden Masters' sound is more Psychedelic 60s than Heavy 70s. Of This & Other World's ten tracks sound like they could have been a bonus disk for the second Nuggets box set, Original Artyfacts From the British Empire and Beyond, as well as displaying shades of more well known acts such as Cream, Revolver-era Beatles, and the Syd Barrett-fronted Pink Floyd. There are also shades of contemporary retro acts such as the Dukes of Stratosphere and Kula Shaker. In short, this is prime psychedelic garage rock with a thoroughly British sense of whimsical and the absurd.
Hidden Masters do not take a serious approach to metaphysics, at times
even falling back on one of the most time-honored themes of old school
garage rock: women. But these are women who bring time itself to a stand
still and seemingly plunge the narrator into an alternative reality
(opener "She Broke the Clock on the Long Now");
or mysterious women who possibly disappear into the "smoke and the
alcohol" ("Perfume"). There are also the inevitable ruminations of
altered states of consciousness, other dimensions, and beings from outer
space. Like Kadavar, Hidden Masters did not turn in one of the deepest
releases of the year. But there are few more fun.
#6 --Wolf People, Fain
This is the second album from the British quartet, though this author is unfamiliar with the group's debut. Like Spirits of the Dead, Wolf People craft songs that sound like 60s/70s rock, but have a contemporary edge. Throughout Fain they beautifully capture the vibe of a British countryside during the early hours of a winter morning. Wolf People manage a very Medieval atmosphere on this album, calling to mind both Fairport Convention as well as Led Zeppelin's folk-centric third album. There's also a bit of Jethro Tull and early King Crimson.
Opener "Empty Vessels" is seemingly an ode to a hungry ghost, or possibly some type of elemental being, while "When the Fire is Dead in the Grate" chronicles a magical ritual gone wrong. "Athol" and "Thief" are compelling character studies, the former seemingly in the mold of a murder ballad. The epic "Hesperus"
may also be in this vein, or an allusion to the sinister forces behind a
murderer. All of it adds up to a haunting atmosphere that could rival
that of the after-mentioned Led Zeppelin III.
#5 --Blood Ceremony, The Eldritch Dark
This is Blood Ceremony's third, and best, album. Like several of the other albums we've already considered, The Eldritch Dark is strongly influenced by British folk and prog such as Fairport Convention and Jethro Tull (yes, Recluse has a thing for druggy, Medieval-sounding music). Front woman Alia O'Brien even adds some Ian Anderson-style flute parts to the proceedings, along with her vocals and work on the organ. Blood Ceremony is heavier than similar groups such as Purson and Wolf People, however, and unleash ample amounts of thick, sludgy Sabbath-style riffs.
Blood Ceremony can replicate Black Sabbath with the best of them but on
this album their prog and folk influences provide a compelling contrast
to the more convectional proto-metal riffing. "Lord Summerisle" (an allusion to The Wicker Man) is a gorgeous ballad in the mold of Fairport Convention sung by bassist Lucas Gadke. "Ballad of the Weird Sisters"
is a foot-tapping murder ballad involving two desperadoes that come
upon a trio of witches. The witches take the two men in and give them a
strange brew featuring "eye of newt and Mandrake root." Murder ensues.
Closer "The Magician", clocking in at just a little over eight minutes, recounts a sorcerer named Haddo's bid to perform a Black Mass.
In lesser hands this track would come off as utterly ridiculous, but
Blood Ceremony manage to pull it off in style. The same could be said of
the rest of the album.
#4 --Uncle Acid and the Deadbeats, Mind Control
You can't go wrong with an album named Mind Control from a band called Uncle Acid and the Deadbeats. What's more, Uncle Acid may even be a bit synchro-mystically inclined, if the press release they put out in the wake of being selected to open for Black Sabbath during their latest tour is any indication:
"Formed in Cambridge by media-shy frontman K.R. Stars, in an era of profile building, brand-expanding and over-exposure Uncle Acid & The Deadbeats are a cult genuine phenomena. The dictionary definition of cult, in fact: 'a system of religious worship, with reference to its rites and ceremonies. A group or sect bound together by veneration of the same ideal.' In this case: taking rock music back to its ritualistic beginnings when pagan heathens would stomp out a dirt-rhythm and howl at the moon. When music was the carnal catalyst for orgiastic midnight reckonings."
In fairness to Uncle Acid, front man K.R. Stars has insisted that the group's occult pose is not serious and more inspired by old horror movies than anything else. Regardless, this album is a synchronistic gem.
While many bands have attempted to capture the sound of early Black
Sabbath over the years, few have been as successful as Uncle Acid. The
production and guitar throughout Mind Control sounds like vintage Vol. 4. Uncle Acid have stepped up the psychedelia on this album, their third, however. "Follow the Leader" sounds like something Revolver-era Beatles could have written pending Tony Iommi's gear could have been brought a few years into the future.
Lyrically, this album could be a concept album revolving around the
various conspiracy theories surrounding the Process Church, the Manson Family and the Son of Sam murders (which I briefly touched on here, here, here and here). Opener "Mt. Abraxas" references the Great Archon in the Gnostic system of Basilides. As I noted before here, Manson seems to have embraced a kind of dualistic Gnosticism filtered through the Manichean racism of Christian Identity "theology." "Desert Ceremony"
recounts an occult ritual geared towards brainwashing while the demonic
biker boogie of "Evil Love" chronicles a programmed cult killer. "Valley of the Dolls" cleverly references the cult classic Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, the ending of which was inspired by the Manson family killings. Valley of the Dolls is also a book (later adapted into a movie co-starring the most famous Manson victim of all, Sharon Tate) by author Jacqueline Susann, whose autistic son Guy has rarely appeared in public after being "treated" by a doctor (Lauretta Bender) connected to the CIA's behavioral modification experiments (as noted before here). Album closer "Devil's Work" is seemingly an account of the Tate killings, even referencing Tex Watson's well known phrase.
#3 --Vista Chino, Peace
Vista Chino has its origins in Kyuss Lives!, a group formed by Kyuss veterans Brant Bjork (drums), John Garcia (vocals) and Nick Oliveri (bass) to perform the back catalog of the desert rock giants. After ample legal haggling with Queens of the Stone Age's Josh Homme (who was Kyuss' guitarist) over the name, the group (which also features guitarist Bruno Fevery) rechristened itself Vista Chino and issued its debut this year.
Kyuss of course had it roots in the generators parties of the Palm
Desert scene (mentioned at the beginning of this article), an experience
that would have a tremendous effect of the group's sound. Kyuss is one
of the most atmospheric groups ever, their sound taking the listener to
a primal place in human consciousness, namely the haunted deserts where
so many holy sites of the ancient world resided. Kyuss was never an
occult-centric group, but their sound was practically shamanism set to
music. None of the former members, including drummer Bjork (who never
ventured far from the Southern California deserts) has ever quite
matched the incredible vibe of Kyuss.
Nearly 20 years has passed since the demise of Kyuss and more than a
few wondered if Bjork and Garcia would be able to recapture the old
magic when they decided to cut a new album together, especially without
Homme (who was Kyuss' chief songwriter) on board. Not only did they
deliver, but guitarist Bruno Fevery takes Kyuss' legendary sound into
the 21st century with shades of European heavy psych and Nordic fuzz
rock (i.e. Dozer, Truckfighters, Brain Police, etc) in his playing. Like Kyuss at its best, Peace takes the listener back to that primal state that could only be found in the harshest and most mysterious of environments.
#2 --Monster Magnet, Last Patrol
What synchro-mystical list would be complete without a band whose founder alleged was meant to do for rock 'n roll what Jack Kirby did for comic books?
Last Patrol represents a bold step for the veteran rock outfit. After over a decade of playing arena-ready heavy rock the Magnet opted to return to the heavy psych and space rock of their first three albums (Spine of God, Superjudge and Dopes to Infinity, respectively). The group only gained some semblance of mainstream success after they streamlined their sound enough on 1998's Powertrip for kids raised on White Zombie to grok. Beyond this, the band (with the exception of founder, vocalist and sometime guitarist Dave Wyndorf)
is entirely different from the space rock years. Needless to say, there
were probably some serious skeptics when the 57-year-old Wyndorf
started talking about the Magnet returning to their roots.
But not only is Last Patrol a success, its arguably the strongest album the group has released since Dopes.
Its aided in no small part by the emotional heft Wyndorf's
one-of-a-kind lyrics add to the rumbling, Hawkwindian bass lines, druggy
synths swooshes and effects-laden guitars. Last Patrol is an
hallucinogenic take on the current state of rock 'n roll and, to an
extent, Western culture on the whole. The nine minute-plus title track makes this clear, beginning with Wyndorf contemplating retirement before letting his defiance fly:
"Baby, can you save my heart and take this gig into the stars
Melt the ghosts inside my head
The same ones who told me rock was dead
No more will those dogs pervert the life I've lead in motion blur
I'll fry the fools who'll never learn
and leave them in my after-burn"
"Paradise" is seemingly a melancholy take on rock's storied live tradition and its erosion in the States. "Hallelujah" is a scathing send-up of the Mega Church age of Christianity, followed by "The Mindless One." Whether intentional or not, this track echoes long standing Gnostic sentiments concerning the Demiurge who, in some accounts, is referred to as Samael (a word literally meaning "Blind Idiot"). Closer "Stay Tuned" is as good a reflection on the sheer hollowness of Western culture at the onset of the second decade of the twenty-first century as any yet written:
"There ain't no targets to aim for
No more mountains to climb
At least they're not where they used to be
Why even keep it hard in a flat-line world
Where every piece of dung is the next big thing
"What's gonna happen now?
Will the good guys pull through somehow?
Stay tuned till next time and we'll see what's what"
Hell, Last Patrol even has a Donovan cover ("Three Kingfishers") that more than does justice to the original. In other words, it is a triumph of the highest order. Highly recommended.
#1 --Clutch, Earth Rocker
This selection should come as little surprise to regular readers of this blog as I already posted two in depth blogs (which can be found here and here) on Earth Rocker earlier in the year. As noted there, Earth Rocker is a loving tribute to rock 'n roll as well as a call to arms in the ongoing rock 'n roll wars. Thus, it is thematically linked to Last Patrol, though Clutch return to their hard rock roots on this outing rather slipping into the ether as Dave and company did. Unsurprisingly, both albums make great companion pieces to one another.
I don't have much more to add here other than give this band and album a chance if you haven't done so already. Clutch is truly one of the most intelligent and unique heavy rock outfits to emerge over the past twenty years and is still churning out great releases at a point when lesser bands had long ago become pale imitations of their former selves.
Before wrapping things, honorable mentions go to: Beelzefuzz and Vidunder's self-titled debuts, Blaak Heat Shujaa's Edge of an Era, All Them Witches' Lightning at the Door, Eye's Second Sight, ASG's Blood Drive, and Sasquatch's IV. To my readers, I would like to wish all a happy New Years and offer you a hearty thanks for making 2013 by far VISUP's most successful year. Cheers all and stay tuned till next time.
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