Bayer and Death: 1918 and Aspirin
Part 1 of 5
By J. Holcombe, D. Jacobson, and T. Ruhl“Farbenfabriken Bayer’s worldwide efforts had left few places lacking aspirin. In the United States, Bayer’s giant factory produced aspirin under “American” management. After Bayer executives were charged with violating the Trading with the Enemies Act in August 1918, advertisements encouraged confidence in aspirin.” Karen Starko
The world has believed for almost a century that a new and virulent virus came out of nowhere worldwide and killed millions in 1918. Two reports, one published in 2008 and the second in 2009, lay that myth to rest for good.
The first report came as a press release on August 19, 2008, from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
“Bacteriologic and histopathologic results
from published autopsy series clearly and consistently implicated
secondary bacterial pneumonia caused by common upper respiratory–tract
bacteria in most influenza fatalities.”
People were killed by common bacteria found in the upper respiratory tract, according to research uncovered by F. William Engdahl:
“The 20 to 40 million deaths worldwide
from the great 1918 Influenza Pandemic were NOT due to ‘flu’ or a virus,
but to pneumonia caused by massive bacterial infection.”
The NIAID press release did not, however, address what caused the
bacterial infections, but research by Dr. Karen Starko does. She
implicates aspirin, dovetailing with the NIAID research on pneumonia
from massive bacterial infection, and goes further in also explaining
the extreme rapidity of death:
“Mortality was driven by 2 overlapping
clinical-pathologic syndromes: an early, severe acute respiratory
distress (ARDS)-like condition, which was estimated to have caused
10%-15% of deaths (sequential autopsy series are lacking); and a
subsequent, aggressive bacterial pneumonia “superinfection,” which was
present in the majority of deaths.”
In looking at reports of those who died, two distinct groups became
readily apparent to Starko, based on a very distinctive time frame from
health to death:1. People who died of pneumonia from a bacteria infection became sick and things deteriorated at varying rates from there to death; and
2. People who died so astoundingly fast that those deaths became a classic part of the frightening legend of the 1918 “flu” – people perfectly well in the morning and dead within a matter of hours.
In both groups, aspirin is now the likely causative agent.
For the first group, the pneumonias, aspirin suppresses the immune system, allowing bacterial infections to take hold. Doctors at the time were relating pneumonias to the use of aspirin.
“I did not lose a single case of
influenza; my death rate in the pneumonias was 2.1%. The salycilates,
including aspirin and quinine, were almost the sole standbys of the old
school and it was a common thing to hear them speaking of losing 60% of
their pneumonias.”
~Dudley A. Williams, MD, Providence, Rhode Island.
~Dudley A. Williams, MD, Providence, Rhode Island.
“There is one drug which directly or
indirectly was the cause of the loss of more lives than was influenza
itself. You all know that drug. It claims to be salicylic acid.
Aspirin’s history has been printed. Today you don’t know what the
sedative action of salicylic acid is. It did harm in two ways. It’s
indirect action came through the fact that aspirin was taken until
prostration resulted and the patient developed pneumonia.”
~Frank L. Newton, MD, Somerville, Massachusetts
~Frank L. Newton, MD, Somerville, Massachusetts
“Three hundred and fifty cases and lost
one, a neglected pneumonia that came to me after she had taken one
hundred grains of aspirin in twenty-four hours.”
~Cora Smith King, MD, Washington, DC
For the second group which died so precipitously, their symptoms are
consistent with aspirin overdose, accompanied by rapid death. Starko
explains:~Cora Smith King, MD, Washington, DC
“A report from Camp Dix noted, ‘The
disease was a veritable plague. The extraordinary toxicity, the marked
prostration, the extreme cyanosis and the rapidity of development stamp
this disease as a distinct clinical entity heretofore not fully
described.’ Salicylate toxicity is often overlooked because another
condition is present, the dose is thought to be trivial, and the
symptoms (hyperventilation, vomiting, sweating, headache, drowsiness,
confusion, dyspnea, excitement [salicylate jag], epistaxis, vertigo,
pulmonary edema, and hemorrhage) are nonspecific. In 1918,
differentiating progressive salicylate intoxication from infection
pathologically or clinically, ‘the dyspnea lasts from a few hours to a
day…followed by respiratory failure, circulatory collapse, convulsions,
and death’, was almost impossible….
“In summary, just before the 1918 death
spike, aspirin was recommended in regimens now known to be potentially
toxic and to cause pulmonary edema and may therefore have contributed to
overall pandemic mortality and several of its mysteries. Young adult
mortality may be explained by willingness to use the new, recommended
therapy and the presence of youth in regimented treatment settings
(military). The lower mortality of children may be a result of less
aspirin use. The major pediatric text of 1918 recommended hydrotherapy
for fever, not salicylate; its 1920 edition condemned the practice of
giving ‘coal tar products’ in full doses for reduction of fever….
Varying aspirin use may also contribute to the differences in mortality
between cities and between military camps.”
The cause of the millions of 1918 deaths is not just an historic
matter. Since that time, medical authorities, international health
agencies and governments have attributed the deaths to a frighteningly
virulent virus. Their view of 1918 has formed the basis for a great
threat — that the world faced future pandemics of equal virulence,
capable of killing millions.Agencies have been created, international plans have been developed, and pandemic emergency laws have been written with military backup included. Billions if not trillions of dollars have been devoted to finding a vaccine to protect the world from a recurrence of the 1918 Spanish flu.
Yet NIAID has said there is no evidence of a flu and that common respiratory bacteria was responsible. Starko’s work supports that and offers a scientific perspective on how aspirin was the likely cause of the two types of deaths seen during 1918, one slow and one incredibly rapid.
Meanwhile, the government, the Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization treat the rapid deaths as one of the frightening characteristics of a “mysterious” virus and proceed with vaccine development.
Given that the millions of 1918 deaths appear related to the pharmaceutical industry panacea of the day (aspirin) mistakenly applied, and that vaccines are the pharmaceutical industry panacea of this day, which would be mandated through pandemic laws, it is essential for the world to become aware of the facts of 1918.
As the next article will show, the massive promotion of aspirin by the confluence of governments, medical authorities and the pharmaceutical industry contributed to the 1918 deaths. And now governments, medical authorities and the pharmaceutical industry have come together again and are repeating another massive promotion of a product (vaccines) and are even mandating it.
This opens the question of whether a second pharmaceutical industry product (vaccines) poses a second monumental threat to life, rather than a flu which never did.
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Bayer and Death Series:
Part 1:. 1918 and Aspirin
Part 2:. Aspirin Killed, Homeopathy Saved
Part 3:. Vaccines and CDC’s Myth of a 1918 Virus
Part 4:. Aspirin Deaths Continue Beyond 1918
Part 5:. A New Set of Questions about 1918
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