Obama Signs Executive Order to Detain Americans With “Respiratory Illnesses”
Amendment comes in wake of Ebola scare
The executive order, titled Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases, amends executive order 13295,
passed by George W. Bush in April 2003, which allows for the,
“apprehension, detention, or conditional release of individuals to
prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of suspected
communicable diseases.”
The amendment signed by Obama replaces subsection (b) of the original Bush executive order
which referred only to SARS. Obama’s amendment allows for the detention
of Americans who display, “Severe acute respiratory syndromes, which
are diseases that are associated with fever and signs and symptoms
of pneumonia or other respiratory illness, are capable of being
transmitted from person to person, and that either are causing, or have
the potential to cause, a pandemic, or, upon infection, are highly likely to cause mortality or serious morbidity if not properly controlled.”
Although Ebola was listed on the original executive order
signed by Bush, Obama’s amendment ensures that Americans who merely
show signs of respiratory illness, with the exception of influenza, can
be forcibly detained by medical authorities.
Although the quarantining of people suspected of being infected with the Ebola virus
seems like a perfectly logical move, the actual preconditions for this
to happen aren’t restricted to just those suffering from the disease.
As we highlighted earlier this week,
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has measures in
place for dealing with an outbreak of a communicable disease which allow
for the quarantine of “well persons” who “do not show symptoms” of the disease.
In addition, under the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act, public health authorities and governors would be given expanded police powers to seize control of communications devices, public and private property, as well as a host of other draconian measures in the event of a public health emergency.
When the legislation was introduced, the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons warned that it “could turn governors into dictators.”
Yesterday it was reported that Emory University Hospital in Atlanta was set to receive a patient infected with Ebola. A hospital in Germany also accepted an
infected patient earlier this week. Some critics have raised concerns
about the risk of deliberately importing infected individuals into the
west.
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