Search for Missing Plane Conducted with 20th-Century Technology
Authorities are hunting for Malaysia Flight 370 almost the same way we hunted for Amelia Earhart’s plane.
/ March 12, 2014 http://www.govtech.com/public-safety/Search-for-Missing-Plane-Conducted-with-20th-Century-Technology.html
Pull yourself away from the nonstop TV
news about the lost Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 for just a few minutes.
Let’s look back at what we’ve just learned about our 21st-century
selves.
We are surrounded by our personal high-tech
indulgences and necessities. We drive cars with OnStar technology that
enables someone to locate us every moment. Our GPS devices enable us to
find any place, any time. Our smartphones, tablets and laptops can talk
to one another anywhere on Earth via Wi-Fi that links with orbiting
satellites and stores data in clouds, for goodness sake.
But we are hunting for Malaysia Flight 370 almost the same way we hunted for Amelia Earhart’s plane.
Radar technology is basically old and hasn’t helped
much. The airplane’s transponder (that at least tells the ground where
it is) was manually turned off or at least stopped functioning in
mid-flight.
So the experts have told us it comes down to this:
The only sure way we’ll know what happened to the plane is to first find
it. Then maybe we’ll find the black box that can tell us what really
happened to the plane. Or maybe not.
And we’ve found one more tech gap that’s perhaps even
more off-putting (see also: terrifying). In many exotic places around
the planet, we are still protecting ourselves from the possibility that
evil-doers may be traveling with fake identities and stolen passports
about as well as we protected ourselves in the run-up to Sept. 11, 2001.
Malaysia Airlines employees apparently failed to
check manually their daily worldwide list of stolen passports and
compare them with their Flight 370 manifest. Now we know two passengers
were not the Europeans their passports said they were — they were
Iranians, using passports the world knew were stolen in Thailand.
Whoa. What the hell is the matter with us?
Why haven’t our leaders and experts done a better job
of safeguarding us with 21st-century travel technology when we fly?
And, since we are asking, why haven’t those of us in the news media —
who play roles of watchdogs and agenda-setters — alerted the post-9/11
world to these gaps?
Let’s start with the stolen passports, because that
should be easy to fix. If you lose your ticket to a concert or football
game, you can tell authorities and no one will be able to enter the
theater or stadium with your lost/stolen ticket.
Airline computer systems must be reprogrammed so
passengers using stolen passports will be automatically red-flagged and
prevented from boarding a plane. It can be done — now. Our safety cannot
depend upon an airline employee’s human error, laziness or criminal
indifference.
Now, about those black boxes. It is absurd that the
world was put into a position where it has no reliable info on where
Malaysia Airlines plane was flying when it went down.
But we also now know that there is far more we can
do. On Tuesday, March 11, The Washington Post’s Brian Fung published an
important and informative article that showed us there is more world and
airline industry officials can and should be doing.
While airlines in the United States are required to
have an emergency locator transmitter, the International Civil Aviation
Organization, which sets global standards for emergency locator
transmitters, cannot mandate that all countries require their use in
airlines.
“The Federal Aviation Administration wants to
transition to a next-generation air traffic control system that uses
satellites to keep tabs on planes,” Fung reported. The new technology,
replacing our World War II era’s radar technology, is called “Next Gen.
Satellites” and can monitor wide expanses including oceans. It can work
along with another system called “automatic dependent
surveillance-broadcast,” in planes can use satellites to transmit system
information instantly back to air controllers.
In the meantime, of course, passengers could have
used cellphones to transmit info instantaneously via Wi-Fi, except for
one problem. Their Malaysia Airlines plane didn’t have Wi-Fi.
All of this could have already been put into practice
if our leaders had taken the initiative. And that might have happened
if our agenda-setters in the media had recognized the importance of
their work.
But we are all lagging. That informative piece by the
Post’s Fung wasn’t even a news story. It was a blog, titled “The
Switch.” Since readers may never have spotted online, the newspaper’s
editors at least reprinted it Tuesday — in a narrow one-column-wide
strip on page A13.
If that important piece had run at the top of Page
One, who knows? Maybe even members of Congress might have read it and
been motivated to act on it.
© 2014, McClatchy-Tribune
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