The Letter
This post requires a correction to the record this series has built so far, and the correction matters enough to state plainly before going further: the therapeutic use exemption at the center of this story was not denied by the current CSAD/DFSI structure examined in Posts 2 and 3. It was denied by USADA — and according to the New York Times, that denial is the event that set the rupture in Post 1 into motion. The letter came first. The split came after.
What Actually Happened, in Order
Conor McGregor broke his tibia and fibula in July 2021. Dr. Neal ElAttrache, the Dodgers' and Rams' head team physician, oversaw the surgical repair. By his own account to the Times, ElAttrache grew concerned the fracture wasn't healing correctly and referred McGregor to outside specialists in bone metabolism — physicians he says he chose deliberately to keep at arm's length from his own role. "I purposely wasn't involved with his evaluation by the consultant nor with prescribing medication," he told the paper.
One of those consultants did prescribe a banned substance, with the stated goal of improving bone healing. ElAttrache then wrote a letter supporting McGregor's application to USADA for a therapeutic use exemption — a formal request to use that substance without penalty, on medical grounds. USADA denied it.
Read this way, Post 1's "rupture" is not a standalone institutional dispute over a six-month re-entry rule. It's the second-order consequence of a denied medical exemption. The six-month rule was the proximate flashpoint USADA cited publicly. The TUE denial is what the Times reports actually got things moving. Both can be true at once — institutions rarely collapse over one clean cause — but the letter belongs earlier in this story's spine than this series initially placed it.
The Defense, in ElAttrache's Own Words
ElAttrache has not denied writing the letter. His defense is narrower and more precise than the white paper's framing suggested: he disputes the implication that "banned" means "illegitimate."
This is a real and not-unreasonable point as a general statement about anti-doping policy — TUEs exist precisely because some legitimate medical treatments use substances that are also performance-enhancing in other contexts. Insulin, certain corticosteroids, and ADHD medications are common, uncontroversial examples. The question this post can't resolve on the available record is narrower than the general principle: whether this specific application, for this specific substance, for this specific purpose, was a good-faith fit for that category.
What the Outside Experts Told the Times
The Times reported speaking with ten sports physicians, anti-doping specialists, and trauma surgeons. None said they had heard of a professional athlete previously granted an exemption to use a performance-enhancing drug specifically for bone healing. Dr. David Gerrard — an anti-doping expert who helped WADA establish its own standards for exemption eligibility — was direct:
"I could not recall ever seeing a case or agreeing to any performance-enhancing drug to help heal a broken bone. I cannot think of any banned substance that's proven to help heal bones."
That is a meaningful gap between ElAttrache's general defense of the TUE mechanism and the specific use this application proposed. A TUE process existing for legitimate cases does not establish that this was one — and the people the Times identified as best positioned to know precedent say they don't know of one.
The Procedural Exit
The detail that most changes how this story should be read is what happened after the denial: McGregor did not appeal, litigate, or continue seeking the exemption. He retired. Retirement removed him from USADA's testing pool entirely — a procedural status, not a competitive one, since a retired fighter can return to the pool later, which McGregor did in October 2023.
Whether that sequence reflects a fighter genuinely stepping away during a difficult recovery, or a deliberate use of a procedural off-ramp to recover outside the reach of testing, is exactly the kind of question this record cannot answer with the evidence available. What can be said is that the mechanism — retirement as testing-pool exit — is itself a real structural feature of how these programs work, available to any athlete, used here by one whose timeline invites the question.
The Institution's Response
MLB's interview with ElAttrache was confirmed by multiple outlets as informational, not investigative, with sources stating his role with the Dodgers was "not expected to be impacted." ElAttrache welcomed the conversation publicly: "I look forward to answering whatever questions they may have." This is the same pattern this series flagged in Post 2 — an institution's actual posture running cooler and more procedural than headline coverage suggests, while still leaving the underlying questions about the letter itself unresolved.
- LancasterOnline / Tribune News Service, "Dodgers, Rams physician Neal ElAttrache explains referring UFC star Conor McGregor to steroids specialist," June 2026
- Yahoo Sports / Athlon Sports, "Conor McGregor Accused of Using Banned Drugs for Recovery Ahead of UFC Return," June 12, 2026
- Yahoo Sports, "New York Times slams Conor McGregor for using PEDs to treat broken leg"
- Yahoo Sports / California Post, "MLB to question Dodgers doctor over report he supported Conor McGregor therapeutic PED use"
- DodgerBlue.com, "Dr. Neal ElAttrache Asserts 'Completely Clean' Record Amid Conor McGregor Controversy," June 2026
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