Welcome to the second installment in my examination of the
JFK assassination. In the
first installment I picked up with
Oswald's return to the United States after his alleged
defection to the Soviet Union.
As was noted there, almost immediately upon setting foot on US soil
Oswald was confronted by Spas T. Raikin, superficially of the
Traveler's Aid Society, but in reality both a CIA asset and a member of the shadowy
World Anti-Communist League
(a powerful international right wing lobby group linked to various
intelligence agencies as well as drug trafficking and international
terrorism, which more information can be found on
here,
here,
here and
here). In some accounts, it was Raikin who gave Oswald the money (over $400) to return to the
Dallas-Fort Worth area.
|
Spas |
Upon arriving in said region Oswald quickly made the acquaintance of the Baron
George de Mohrenschildt, a
White Russian
émigré long suspected of having links to the US intelligence
community. Oswald also made the acquaintance of other White Russians in
the local émigré community, which was both wealthy and powerful in
Dallas at the time as well possessing its own links to
the US intelligence community and far right wing groups along the lines
of the World Anti-Communist League.
|
the Baron |
Also during this time in Dallas/Fort Worth Oswald made the acquaintance of the Paines,
Michael and
Ruth. Michael Paine was the offspring of several wealthy and powerful Eastern Establishment families such as the
Paines,
Forbes, and
Cabots. He was also the son-in-law of New Age guru
Arthur Young, a close associate of fellow proto-
New Age trailblazer in military intelligence officer
Andrija Puharich (who became involved in the CIA's various experiments with
entheogens in the early 1950s, as noted before
here).
|
Ruth and Michael Paine |
Ruth Paine and her family also seem to have had long-standing ties to the US intelligence community. Her father had been an
OSS
agent while she herself seems to have spent decades working for some
branch of the intelligence services. As recently as the 1980s, during
the
Nicaraguan conflict, Ruth Paine was suspected of dealings with the CIA or some other intelligence agency.
As I wrapped up the end of the first installment I also noted the
bizarre allegations of Oswald's involvement in a 1962 assassination
attempt on former general and right-wing ideologue
Edwin Walker.
Not only is Oswald's alleged participation in this act highly
debatable, but Walker himself has been linked to the conspiracy to
assassinate Kennedy.
|
General Walker |
After breaking down Oswald's actions (real and alleged) in Forth Worth
and Dallas upon returning to the United States I would now like to shift
the reader's attention to LHO's time in New Orleans, which may have
been even stranger than the Dallas/Fort Worth episodes. Oswald's time
here of course became legendary due to his involvement with the
Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC),
which eventually resulted in a relatively tame scuffle between Oswald
and several anti-Castro Cubans in the streets of New Orleans when he
attempted to hand out flyers for the said organization.
|
Oswald during the legendary FPCC leafleting incident |
A week later, on August 16, 1963, Oswald again passed out Fair Play for Cuba Committee leaflets, this time in front of the
International Trade Mart (which was co-founded by
Clay Shaw,
a figure we shall consider at length in a moment). This incident was
filmed by local TV station, WDSU. A day later Oswald was interviewed by
WDSU radio commentator William Stuckey, which led to his famed radio
debate with
Carlos Bringuier and International Councils of the Americas (INCA) head Edward Butler.
|
a record of the Oswald-Bringuier debate put out by the INCA |
Oswald's leafleting for the Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC, an
organization that was formed in New York in 1960 to establish
grassroots support for Fidel Castro but which was quickly infiltrated
heavily by FBI agents) and his radio debate with Butler and Bringuier
would form two of the pivotal events used to frame Oswald as a
fanatical Marxist. Naturally some of the backers of the INCA had curious
links to Oswald beforehand.
"Many U.S. multinational supported INCA, through foundations such as the
Cordell Hull Foundation. INCA's anti-Communist activities in Latin
America, in practice, meant opposing all political parties advocating
nationalization of U.S. corporations. Thus, INCA clearly served the
economic interests of U.S. firms doing business there.
"These included not only Standard Fruit but the William B. Reily
company, the coffee company that ostensibly employed Lee Harvey Oswald
while he was in New Orleans. I say 'ostensibly,' because at least some
of Oswald's alleged paychecks from the Reily company are apparently not
genuine as transmitted to the Warren Commission; the FBI was aware they
had a problem in this area; and they went out of their way to conceal
the problem. The distinct possibility that these checks are artifacts,
not real, draws our attention to the coincidence that the chief source
of information to both the Secret Service and the FBI about Oswald at
the Reily Coffee company was INCA charter member William I. Monaghan, an
ex-FBI agent who left Standard Fruit to join the Reily Company about
the same time Oswald did, and also left the Reily Company at about the
same time as Oswald. The Reily family's engagement in Caribbean
anti-Communist politics is exemplified by the fact that one Reily
brother (Eustis Reily) was a backer of INCA, and another (William B.
Reily) was a backer of the Crusade to Free Cuba Committee, which raised
cash for the New Orleans CRC."
(Deep Politics and the Death of JFK, Peter Dale Scott, pg. 95)
|
William B. Reily |
Keep the above-mentioned
CRC in
mind as we shall encounter it again soon. But anyway, back to the
Oswald's FPCC stunt. JFK assassination researchers realized something
was amiss relatively early in the game when they noted a peculiar
address printed on the back of several of Oswald's Fair Play for
Cuba Committee flyers.
"... Oswald's sponsoring organization was the Fair Play for Cuba
Committee. The Committee did exist, based in New York City, but oddly,
Oswald was the only member of the New Orleans chapter. The address
stamped on the literature was 544 Camp Street.
"In its multitude glaring omissions, the Warren Report never got to the
bottom of the intriguing mystery of 544 Camp Street. If Oswald was the
only member of the organization, why did he use that address, the Newman
building? It was not his home address. If he was making about a hundred
dollars a month and spinning about sixty on rent, how could he afford
an office? For that is what the Camp Street address was, an office
building. If he did not rent space there – as the owner of the
building, Samuel Newman, said – did someone rent a room for him or lend
him in office to use?
"The mystery could have been solved by looking through one of the FBI
report submitted to the Warren Commission. The report is a nine-line
summary of an interview with former FBI agent Guy Banister, the
detective who beat up his assisting, Jack Martin, on the day of the
assassination. The address given in the report for Banister's office is
531 Lafayette Street. Newman's office building was located at the corner
of Lafayette and Camp. If one entered on the Lafayette side, the
address was 531; if one entered on the Camp side, it was 544. In J.
Edgar Hoover's (deliberately) evasive inquiry into the assassination, he
tried to cover up this point from both the Warren Commission and the
public. Not long after the assassination, New Orleans Special Agent
Harry Maynor drafted a message that was changed before it arrived at
FBI HQ. This message was directed to director Hoover. Scratched out, but
still visible, are the words, 'Several Fair Play for Cuba pamphlets
contain address 544 Camp Street.' Also, when the FBI forwarded its very
few and skimpy reports on Banister to the Warren Commission – in which
they did not question him about Oswald – they failed to use the 544 Camp
Street address. They used the alternative address of 531 Lafayette.
This may have some significance. For the Commission did print one flyer
Oswald had been distributing that summer that included the Camp Street
address. It was the famous pamphlet written by wealthy New York activist
Corliss Lamont entitled 'The Crime Against Cuba. So even if the
Commission had tried to connect the two addresses, they would have had a
hard time doing so.
"Why did FBI director Hoover attempt to conceal any relationship between
Guy Banister and Oswald? Because, as with David Ferrie, it is difficult
to reconcile the politics and activism of Banister with the image of
Oswald as presented in the Warren Vommission. In fact, some would say it
is not possible to do so. Banister, who died of a heart attack in 1964,
was a compelling character. He spent a large part of his life in law
enforcement. Born in Monroe, Louisiana, 1901, he attended LSU and Soule
College in New Orleans. He began his career as an investigator for the
Monroe Police Department and then received an appointment as patrol
officer 1929. He quickly became assistant to the Chief of Police and, a
year later, he became Chief of Detectives. In 1934, Banister was sworn
in as a special agent for the Bureau of Investigation, the forerunner to
the FBI. At that time, this agency was run by Hoover. He was first
stationed in Indianapolis. In 1935 he relocated to New York City. It
was here that Banister developed his interest in surveilling and rooting
out communists. This was through his colleague George Starr. Starr
spoke fluent Russian, as his father had trained race horses for the
Czar. For years, Starr was Hoover's designated leader in conducting
investigations of communist subversion. In fact, he taught these
techniques to fellow agents. One was Banister. As Banister rose in the
Bureau, he began to supervise other agents doing this kind of inquiry.
And what is important here, he also developed informers within leftist
ranks. As he referred to them, 'they were counterspies sent into report
on the activities of the Party members.' Banister was to specialize in
this activity for Hoover for seventeen years.
"From New York he transferred to Newark. He then became Special Agent in
Charge (SAC), that is running the office, in Butte, Montana. During the
war, he juggle between Oklahoma City, Minneapolis, and Butte. In
January 1954, he became SAC of the Chicago office. In a move that has
never been fully explain, he retired from the FBI at the end of 1954..."
(Destiny Betrayed, James DiEugenio, pgs. 102-103)
|
the mysterious 544 Camp Street |
Before retiring from the Bureau
Banister
was involved in several instances of incredible synchronicity and high
strangeness. For one, he first made a name for himself during the
Bureau's final showdown with
John Dillinger at the
Biograph Theater
on July 22, 1934. I've been unable to determine whether or not
Banister was involved in the shooting that led to Dillinger's death, but
his presence there during Dillinger's last moments is especially
curious considering a certain associate of another figure reputed to
have had a relationship with Banister that we shall soon examine.
Nor was Banister's involvement in the Dillinger affair the only curiosity that unfolded during his time with the Bureau.
"... Further, while Banister was FBI Special Agent in charge (SAC) of
the Chicago field office during World War II, one of his FBI
subordinates was James McCord of Watergate 'plumbers' fame, and another
was Robert A. Maheu: the man who would later become head of his own
investigative agency and an employee of Howard Hughes, the man whose
agency was started by money won from James McInerney, the assistant
Attorney General who was involved in the Jack Parsons investigation.
Maheu would go on to become the man in the middle between the CIA and
organized crime in the assassination plots against Castro.
"Banister was – during the time of the Arnold sighting, the Maury Island
affair, and Roswell – the FBI Special Agent assigned to the Butte,
Montana field office, which had responsibility for several western
states, including Idaho (where Kenneth Arnold resided). A look at
recently declassified FBI files for that period in 1947 show a number of
telexes from Banister, some with his initials 'WGP,' all pertaining to
UFO phenomena, as well as other FBI documents with the designation
'Security Matter – X' or simply 'SM-X,' the origin – the author
supposes – of the 'X-Files,' which, at least in 1947, did exist
at the FBI and was concerned with UFOs (as well as with the federal
investigation of Wilhelm Reich, the pioneer psychoanalyst whose 'orgone
therapy' had run afoul of the medical establishment and who himself was a
firm believer in the existence of UFOs ).
"Usually, when Banister is referenced in connection with the Kennedy
assassination, he is mentioned as having been with the FBI in Chicago
for many years, which is undoubtedly true, but the period in Butte put
him in the middle of the seminal UFO event of the twentieth century."
(Sinister Forces Book I, Peter Levenda, pgs. 173-174)
|
Banister |
Ah, but not only was Banister investigating UFOs for the Bureau
(presumably) during the first Great Wave of UFO Sightings in 1947 (which
included both the
Maury Island incident and
Roswell, as noted above), but some accounts even allege that he
recovered a miniature UFO during this time.
".... An object measuring 30.5 inches that looked 'similar to the
cymbals used by a drummer in a band,' placed face to face had been
recovered... by Mrs. Fred Easterbrook in Twin Falls, Idaho. Mrs.
Eastbrook turned it over to an FBI agent named W. G. Banister. 'The
gadget is gold plated on one side and silver, stainless steel, aluminum
or tin on the other,' reported the Tacoma paper, which used only
Banister as the source. The East Oregonian had covered the
story of the two-and-a-half foot saucer and noted that assistant chief
of Twin Falls police E. McCracken said that Army intelligence
authorities had ordered his department 'not to talk' about the
min-saucer. 'The object was taken into a back room at the police station
and put under lock and key,' said McCracken. 'We are told to keep our
mouths shut, and not describe the object to anyone.' All reference to
the strong-arm tactics was left out of the next East Oregonian
report, as were the names of the four boys that assistant chief
McCracken claimed had made the disc from parts of an old phonograph. A
clear pattern of cover-up- can be seen in the newspaper record of the
sighting...
"That Banister enjoyed his double life in law enforcement and criminal
conspiracy was made explicit when he testified before the Louisiana
Joint Legislative Committee in March 1957 about his decision to move to
New Orleans: 'I had retired, intending to get out of law enforcement,
although I must say I regretted getting out of counter-espionage,
counter-sabotage, counter-subversive activity work. It is a fascinating
field.' He also gave that committee yet another view of the 30 inch
disk he was given in July 1947, which the police identified to the
newspaper as a children's prank: 'Do you remember the Japanese balloon
cases that occurred in World War II? Balloons being sent over from
Japan? We found the first one on land in Montana [sic; Banister worked
for the headquarters of the Montana-Idaho FBI division of Butte,
Montana], and I had the job of finding out where it came from. It came
through the air, although a leading balloonist in this country said no
balloon flies such a distance. But military geology – that branch of
military services which we have – in time began to chart the exact
strata in Japan they came from, because they had sandbags on them, you
remember. And we found out the reason why. The winds carrying these
balloons originated in Siberia. We called them now the jet air streams.
They can ride one out eastward towards us. Off the coast they strike
one going much faster, almost twice as fast, turning south. They can
ride that until they cross another going eastward at about 350 miles per
hour. It quite frequently passes over New Orleans, and they can ride
it down. They can be here quicker than they can get to Chicago.'
"Interestingly, the Japanese Fugo balloon bomb is one of three balloon
theories that have been used to explain the Roswell event, one
championed by writer John Keel but challenged by many others."
(JFK & UFO, Kenn Thomas, pgs. 42-43)
|
Banister (right) examines an alleged UFO |
Stranger still is the fact that "Big"
Jim Garrison,
the New Orleans District Attorney who famously prosecuted Clay Shaw
for the murder of JFK, was working for the FBI in 1947, and also happen
to be stationed in the Northwest during the UFO wave. Naturally he and
Guy Banister had been friends years before the JFK assassination.
"... Garrison had fought in World War II and was reactivated for Korea.
In between, he worked for a short time with the FBI in the Pacific
Northwest apparently at the time of the Maury Island incident and
evidently with Guy Banister, the agent who recovered the 30 inch saucer
near that time, who also would later be intimately connected with Lee
Harvey Oswald. Garrison, in fact, discussed his FBI service in his
biography, On the Trail the Assassins:
"'Upon my return to civilian life after World War II, I followed my
family tradition and went to law school at Tulane, obtaining both
Bachelor of Laws and Master of Civil degrees. Shortly thereafter I join
the FBI. As a special agent in Seattle and Tacoma, I was very impressed
with the competence and efficiency of the Bureau. However, I was
extremely bored as I rang doorbells to inquire about the loyalty and
associations of applicants for employment in a defense plant. So I
decided to return to the law profession.'
"He also discussed his relationship with Banister:
"'I knew Banister fairly well. When he was with the police department,
we had lunch together now and then, swapping colorful stories about our
earlier careers in the FBI. A rubby-faced man with blue eyes which
stared right at you, you dressed immaculately and always wore a small
rosebud in his lapel.'
"It is difficult to imagine that the stories Banister swapped with
Garrison did not include his flying saucer encounter on 1947. Did it
also includes stories about Maury Island?... Did Garrison have access
to the complete file on Maury Island and its investigation by Kenneth
Arnold and Emil Smith? In fact, Garrison quite probably work for the FBI
in Tacoma in 1947."
(ibid, pg. 76)
|
Jim Garrison |
This is hardly the only time Mr. Garrison was near high strangeness, as
we shall see. For the time being, back to Banister. Not long after
retiring from the Bureau and returning to New Orleans Banister was once
again involved in "counter-subversive' activities related to industrial
security. He picked up some interesting allies for this endeavor.
"... He moved back to New Orleans and was hired by Mayor DeLesseps
Morrison to run Internal Affairs and clean up a corrupt police
department. He was then promoted to Deputy Superintendent of Police. In
1957 Morrison appointed him to a much more natural position. He was to
prepare a study on the influence of communist subversion in New Orleans.
This was to be done in conjunction with rightwing Senator James
Eastland Senate Internal Security Sub-Committee. It was at this time
that many of Banister's worst traits began to surface. He was an extreme
bigot, and his politics were near neo-Nazi. For instance, he was
closely tied to the State Sovereignty Committee, a conservative group
that was anti-integration and McCarthyite in its anti-Communism. In
March 1957, at the Old Absinthe House in the French Quarter, Banister's
violent nature ended his career on the police force. Apparently, at
least a bit drunk, Banister drew his gun on a bartender and said, 'I
have already killed two men, and another wouldn't make any difference.'
About a year later, he set up Guy Banister Associates, his own private
investigation firm.
"His business was first located in a small office on Robert E. Lee
Boulevard. But Banister then moved to the Balter Building. As William
Davy notes in Let Justice Be Done, that building was named
after its owner, Colonel Buford Balter, who was another extreme right
winger. In fact, according to a 1962 FBI report made by Banister
employee Dan Campbell, Balter partly financed a trip by American Nazi
leader George Lincoln Rockwell to New Orleans. One of the purposes of
the meeting was to discuss a merger between the Rockwell group and the
Klan. It would seem that one reason Banister's office was housed there
was, since his political philosophy was in tune with Buford Balter's, he
probably could get a good deal on a lease.
"For the evidence indicates that Banister did little, if any, detective
work himself. This became clear at an early date. Joe Oster was a friend
of Banister's from the local police force. Banister hired him as an
investigator and treasurer. Oster quit when he found himself doing most
of the work and Banister not taking advantage of potentially lucrative
investigations. Garrison investigator George Eckert found another
source that said Banister's friends never bought the ideal that he had
separated himself from the government. He accepted fees for
investigatory services that were well under the going rate. He then
maintained 'connections with sources, which provided him technical
assistance.' In that regard, Oster recalled that Banister could actually
pick up the phone and talk to J. Edgar Hoover. This is an important
point in regards to the FBI cover-up about Oswald's flyer mentioned
above. Oster recalled that Banister also got less and less choosy about
who he tired. At first he stuck with FBI veterans like himself. But he
later got less discerning, since he spent most of his time building his
file system of perceived Communist sympathizers in the area. For
instance, Banister published something called Louisiana Intelligence Digest.
This publication stated that the civil rights movement was a communist
front and ridiculed President Kennedy for being soft on communism since
he supported the movement. Banister testified before a Special Committee
of the Arkansas State Legislature, where he claimed that Communists
were behind the riots that followed the integration of the Little Rock,
Arkansas, public school system...
"When Oster left, he was replaced by Vernon Gerdes. Gerdes also said
he saw the American Nazi Rockwell with Banister. As noted by more than
one author, Sergio Arcacha Smith's Office for the CRC was located in the
Balter Building when Banister was there. Since Arcacha Smith's group
was part of the Cuban exile political fronts set up by the CIA for the
Bay of Pigs invasion, Howard Hunt was also seen at the Balter Building.
In fact, Joe Oster later said that when he was there with Banister at
the Balter Building, there were phone calls coming in from the CIA, and
he heard the name Hunt mentioned. Banister employee Joe Newborough also
stated that Banister was a conduit of funds for the CIA."
(Destiny Betrayed, James DiEugenio, pgs. 103-105)
There's a lot to take in here. Besides Banister, another backer of
American Nazi Party founder George Lincoln Rockwell (who attended
Brown University at the same time as
E. Howard Hunt and who served in
Korea and the
Pacific Theater of WWII like so many other individuals we've already encountered) was
Sovereign Order of Saint John member
General Pedro del Valle (who was also a member of
Liberty Lobby's advisory council), as noted before
here.
The above-mentioned State Sovereignty Committee that Banister belonged
to was one of the various anti-integrationist organizations that were
eventually rolled into the
White Citizens' Councils. Of course one of the chief financial backers of these organizations, as discussed before
here, was Colonel
Wickliffe Preston Draper. Draper was also a major supporter of Liberty Lobby as well as an associate of Senator
James Eastland, the above-mentioned head of the Senate Internal Security Division Sub-Committee (the Senate equivalent of the
House Un-American Activities Committee).
Indeed, Eastland even served on a committee that distributed Draper's
money on "worthy scientific recipients," according to William H. Tucker
in
The Funding of Scientific Racism (pg. 67).
|
Colonel Wickliffe Preston Draper |
In
A Secret Order H.P. Albarelli Jr., notes that the owner of the Balter Building, Colonel Buford Balter, was also linked to the
KKK.
This is most noteworthy when one considers that one of the eeriest
predictions of the JFK assassination came from a wealthy and powerful
Klansman.
"... a report from Miami that Joseph Adams Milteer, a white races with
Klan connections, had in early 1963 correctly warned that a plot to kill
the President 'from an office building with a high-powered rifle' was
already 'in the working'? These words are taken from a tape recording of
a discussion between Milteer and his friend, Miami police informant
Bill Somersett. Miami police provided copies of this tape to both the
Secret Service and the FBI on November 10, 1963, two weeks before the
assassination, and this led to special security precautions for the
president in Miami on November 18.
"Although an extremist, Milteer was no loner. Southern racists were well
organized in 1963, in response to federal orders for desegregation; and
Milteer was an organizer for two racist parties, the National States
Rights party and the Constitution party. In addition he had attended an
April 1963 meeting in New Orleans of the Congress of Freedom, Inc.,
which had been monitored by an informant for the Miami police. A Miami
detective's report of the Congress included the statement that 'there
was indicated the overthrow of the present government of the United
States,' including 'the setting up of a criminal activity to assassinate
particular persons.' The report added that membership within the
Congress of Freedom, Inc., contained high ranking members of the armed
forces that secretly belong to the organization...'
"Four days after the assassination, Somersett reported that Milteer had
been 'jubilant' about it: 'Everything ran true to form. I guess you
thought I was kidding you when I said he would be killed from a window
with a high-powered rifle.' Milteer also was adamant that he had not
been 'guessing' in his original prediction. In both of the relevant FBI
reports from Miami, Somersett was described as 'a source who had
furnished reliable information in the past.'
"What was the response of FBI headquarters to the second report? An
order was sent to Miami to 'amend the reliability statement to show that
some of the information furnished by [Somersett] is such that it
cannot be verified or corroborated.' The headquarters file copy noted
that 'investigation by Atlanta has indicated there is no truth in the
statements by [Somersett] and that Milteer was an Quitman, Georgia,
during perti[n]ent period.'
"This notation referred to an interview by the Atlanta FBI with Milteer
himself, who quite understandably denied ever having threatened Kennedy,
or even having 'heard anyone make such threats.' This simple denial was
forwarded to the Warren Commission in December 1963...;, but the
reports from Somersett (duly rewritten to make them less credible) were
not forwarded until August 7, 1964, when the Commission had almost
completed its work... Nothing was ever said to the Commission about the
tape in the FBI's possession that proved conclusively that Somersett had
reported his conversation truthfully, and that Milteer, in his denial,
was lying. Nor did the Commission here about this tap his denial, was
lying. Nor did the Commission hear about the tape from the Secret
Service.
"In their cover-up of the Milteer tape, the FBI and the Secret Service
concealed the fact that they had both had prior warning of 'plans... to
kill President John F. Kennedy.' But Milteer had predicted, correctly,
not merely the modus operandi of the assassination but also the cover
up:
Somersett: Boy, if that Kennedy gets shot, we have got to know where we
are at. Because you know that will be a real shake, if they do that.
Milteer: They wouldn't leave any stone unturned there no way. They will
pick up somebody within hours afterwards, if anything like that would
happen, just to throw the public all.
"Since 1963, both Milteer, the extremes, and Somersett, the informant, have died. .."
(Deep Politics and the Death of JFK, Peter Dale Scott, pgs. 49-51)
|
Joseph Milteer |
But so much for Milteer. Besides the KKK and the American Nazi Party Guy
Banister has been linked to a whole host of fanatical right wing
groups, many of which have already been considered at great length in
previous posts on this blog. Consider the following:
"At 544 Camp Street, Banister amassed vast files on 'communist groups
and subversive organizations.' He was a member of both the John Birch
Society and the paramilitary Minutemen, and served as special advisor to
the Louisiana American Legion's Committee on Un-American Activities."
(The Man Who Knew Too Much, Dick Russell, pg. 254)
As noted before
here, the
American Legion was conscripted into the nation's industrial security apparatus around the time frame of the
First World War. The
John Birch Society, of which compelling evidence has emerged indicating the organization was some type of intelligence operation (as noted before
here), had more than a few overlaps with the
American Security Council (as noted before
here), a lobby group that became deeply involved with industrial security during the 1950s and beyond. According to
Peter Dale Scott in
Deep Politics and the Assassination of JFK, Banister was not merely a member of the
Minutemen, but the organizer of the outfit for the state of Louisiana.
I've linked the Minutemen to Colonel William Potter Gale, a former military intelligence officer who would go on to found the
Posse Comitatus (with the assistance of several members of the Sovereign Order of Saint John, most notably General Pedro del Valle).
Banister's connection to the Minutemen is likely most significant, as
shall be examined in much greater depth during the next installment of
this series, so do keep it in mind.
There was at least one other highly significant far right group Banister was linked to:
"Banister was also associated with another outlet to the OAS rebel
group, local attorney Maurice Gatlin. Gatlin was an attorney who, from
the 1940s, was obsessive anti-Communists. In fact, he appeared to know
about the overthrow of Arbenz in Guatemala a year before it happened. He
even offered to brief Assistant Secretary of State John M. Cabot about
it. Gatlin had helped organize a group of communist 'pushback'
organizations throughout the world. The one in New Orleans was called
the Anti-Communist League of the Caribbean. Banister was a member of the
group. And after Arbenz was overthrown, Banister employee Allen
Campbell told the author that both Ferrie and Banister were instrumental
in training the new regime's army and security forces. In fact,
Banister had sent Campbell to Guatemala under the cover of conducting an
airshow to check on their proficiency. And like Banister – with Allen
and his brother Dan Campbell – Gatlin was active in recruiting young men
to become informants on the left. One of Gatlin's recruits was
Tulane student William Martin, a man who Banister also knew... Gatlin
also likely new Howard Hunt since he attended an anti-Communist
conference in Guatemala in 1958 arrange by him. In October 5, 1960,
Gatlin wrote a letter to the New Orleans Times Picayune in
which he praised Banister for the seizure of a supply of jeeps being
sent into Cuba. Gatlin liked to boast about his undercover work for the
CIA. He once stated to a friend that he was going to Paris to give a
large amount of money to the OAS to finance an assassination attempt
against de Gaulle."
(Destiny Betrayed, James DiEugenio, pg. 107)
Assassination attempts against de Gaulle
will enter our narrative again in just a moment, but for the time being
a bit should be said about the Anti-Communist League of the Caribbean.
Of it, Warren Hinckle and William Turner noted:
"... Banister was also instrumental in the Anti-Communist League of the
Caribbean, a pet project of Nicaragua's General Somoza, and was part of a
global network of right-wing hard-liners. The Anti-communist League of
the Caribbean was one of a global family that originated with the Asian
People's ACL. A creature of the Nationalist Chinese, and included the
pro-Batista ACL of Cuba and the Chicago-based ACL of America. Banister's
associate, Maurice B. Gatlin, Sr., of New Orleans, was counsel to the
ACL of the Caribbean as well as a member of the steering committee of
the umbrella World ACL, along with Richard Nixon's good friend Alfred
Kohlberg of the China Lobby. The ACL affiliates engaged in propaganda
and lobbying and collaborated with the intelligence branches of their
respective governments."
(Deadly Secrets, Warren Hinckle & William Turner, pg. 231)
Regular readers of this blog should have already realized that the
Anti-Communist League of the Caribbean was one of the predecessor
organizations of what would become known as the World Anti-Communist
League (WACL), which was not officially founded until 1966 but had been
in the making for at least a decade before hand. As I noted in a prior
series (which can be found
here,
here,
here and
here),
the WACL was a powerful international lobby group that has long been
linked to international terrorism and drug trafficking. It also had
links to various intelligence services, including those of the
Kuomintang (Taiwan), the
Korean CIA, the
BND
(the chief intelligence agency of West Germany and later united
Germany) along with the CIA and US military intelligence. That Banister
was a member of this organization is most significant, as will become
evident in the next installment.
Before finishing up with Banister his participation in covert activities
in Latin America on behalf of the US intelligence services, but
especially in relation to Cuba, warrant mentioning:
"A one time Banister associates described the business in a manner not
easily categorized in the Yellow Pages: 'Guy participated in every
important anti-Communist South and Central American revolution which
came along, acting as a key liaison's man for the
U.S.-Government-sponsored anti-Communist activities in Latin America.'
"During the Bay of Pigs mission, Banister collaborated with New Orleans
delegate to the Cuban Revolutionary Council, Sergio Arcacha Smith, an
immaculate man with a pencil mustache who had served in the Batista's
diplomatic corps. Arcacha's office was located conveniently across the
hall from Banister's in the 544 Camp Street building and was known as
the Cuban Grand Central Station. Arcacha created the Crusade to Free
Cuba in order to solicit donations in the Anglo community. With Banister
as an incorporator, Arcacha also formed the Friends of Democratic Cuba
with outwardly similar goals. Ronnie Caire, Arcacha's public relations
coordinator at the time, has revealed that the Friends doubled as 'an
undercover operation in conjunction with the CIA and FBI, which involved
the shipment and transportation of individuals and supplies in and out
of Cuba.'
"The building at 544 Camp Street had figured in the planned diversionary
strike and provocation during the Bay of Pigs. The munitions in the Santa Ana's
hold had been procured by Arcacha and Banister. A week earlier
Arcacha and two CIA contract employees, David Ferrie and Gordon Novel,
had picked them up at Schlumberger Well Services Company bunker outside
New Orleans. Novel later described the bunker as 'a CIA staging point
for munitions destined to be used as part of the abortive Bay of Pigs
attack.' The munitions were stored temporarily at Novel's and Ferrie's
residences – and Banister's office. A close friend of Banister's
recalled seeing numerous wooden crates stenciled 'Schlumberger' in the
office. 'Five or six of the boxes were open,' he said. 'Inside were
rifle grenades and land mines and some little missiles I had never seen
before. When a friend warned Banister the possession of the munitions
might bring trouble, Banister said that no, it was all right, that he
had approval from somebody. He said the stuff would just be there
overnight, but somebody was supposed to pick it up. He said a bunch of
fellows connected with the Cuban deal asked to leave it there
overnight.'
"The Santa Ana mission failed when the rebel imposters got cold
feet about attacking U.S. forces directly, which would have provided a
pretext for full-scale American intervention. Banister's clandestine
activities intensified after the Bay of Pigs. A frequent visitor to his
Camp Street office was Colonel Orlando Piedra, the ex-chief of Batista's
secret police, a highly feared man who may have been involved with
Operation 40. Among their discussions were assassination plots against
Castro. According to one exile who sat in on a conversation between
Banister and Piedra, one of the plots under consideration involved
'putting poison in the air-conditioning ducts in the Havana Presidential
Palace and killing all occupants.'"
(ibid, pgs. 229-231)
So yes, Banister was involved in any number of intrigues. The same could
be said of any number of other individuals who are reputed to have been
affiliated with him and found their way into his den at Camp Street.
One of the most curious and hotly debated in the JFK assassination
community is
Kerry Thornley.
Yes, the same Kerry Thornley who co-founded (along with
Greg Hill)
Discordianism and who is credited by some re-inventing the
V sign as the peace sign in the 1960s. Thornley also became a friend of
Robert Anton Wilson's for while and may have encountered others in the Young-Puharich network (discussed briefly in
part one of this series). Wilson of course famously wrote (with
Bob Shea) the
Illuminatus! Trilogy,
which synchronicisticly featured bank robber John Dillinger as a major
character. Thornley has also been credited with contributing to the
zine revolution of the 1980s, making him a bona fide counterculture icon.
|
Robert Anton Wilson, whom Thornley would eventually accuse of being a CIA asset |
But before all of this Thornley was a US Marine and happened to serve with Lee Harvey Oswald while both were stationed at
Marine Corps Air Station El Toro
near Santa Ana, California. Whether or not this was the extent of
Thornley's association with LHO has been hotly debated ever since. Some
allege that Thornley not only encountered Oswald while LHO was in New
Orleans, but that he also worked for Guy Banister. Then of course
there's the fact that he wrote not one, but
two books about Oswald, one of which was begun reportedly while Oswald was still in the Soviet Union.
"Thornley was a Marine Corps buddy of Oswald who's testimony to the
Warren Commission was used to portray Oswald as a Communist loner. As
Garrison noted in his book, Thornley's testimony is at odds with other
service friends of the alleged assassin, who did not recall him as an
ideologically committed Marxist. Another important fact about Thornley
is that he wrote two books about Oswald, one before and one after the assassination: the novel the Idle Warriors (unpublished until 1991), and Oswald
(published in 1965). Both books accomplished the same end this
Thornley's Warren Commission trstimony: they portray Oswald as a
committed and sociopathic communist...
"According to both Thornley and Jim Garrison, the Secret Service swept
down on Thornley on November 23, and in short order, he was on a plane
to Washington with his manuscript The Idle Warriors. Thornley
reveals in his later, nonfiction book that he talked to Warren
Commission counsel Albert Jenner on a number of occasions about his
testimony. According to Garrison, Thornley stayed in the Washington,
D.C., area for almost a year. He then moved out to California where his
parents resided. Ironically, he worked in an apartment complex which
housed, of all people, CIA-Mafia-Castro assassination plots intermediary
Johnny Roselli. Around this time, David Lifton was going through the
Warren Commission volumes and noted Thornley's testimony. He looked him
up in person and they became friends. During the early part of
Garrison's investigation, Lifton popped in to help out, and discussed
Thornley with the DA. It was this event which marked the beginning of
the falling out between Garrison and Lifton. For, from the evidence
adduced by the new file releases, Thornley was a much more suspicious
character than the one Lifton has always presented.
"First, as should have been apparent from the beginning, Thornley was an
extreme right winger who had an almost pathological hatred of Kennedy.
This could have provided a reason for him to characterize Oswald as he
did for the Commission. Thornley worked briefly for right-wing publisher
Kent Courtney in New Orleans and was a friend of New Orleans-based CIA
journalist Clint Bolton. According to an article in New Orleans Magazine,
Thornley was also once employed by Alton Ochsner's INCA outfit, the
CIA-related radio and audiotape outfit which sponsored Oswald's famous
debate with Cuban exile leader Carlos Bringuier. According to former Guy
Banister employee Dan Campbell, Thornley was one of the young fanatics
who frequented 544 Camp Street. Additional facts make the above
acquaintances even more interesting. Thornley tried to deny that he knew
Bringuier, yet his girlfriend Jeanne Hack described an encounter
between Thornley and a man who fit Bringuier's description to
Bill Turner in January 1968. And as Thornley notes in his introduction
to the 1991 issue of The Idle Warriors, he should that manuscript to Banister before the assassination, back in 1961."
(Destiny Betrayed, James DiEugenio, pgs. 187-188)
A few points need to be made. First, while Thornley was certainly a
right winger, he was not a fanatic (in that he did not embrace fascistic
or racist ideology). Like Robert Anton Wilson, Thornley identified as a
libertarian for much of his life, but he was also an
Objectivist and a diehard fan of
Ayn Rand's in general. Thornley was indeed fanatically anti-Kennedy in the early 1960s due to the US-backed
UN involvement in Katanga
(which was a major passion of the John Birch Society as well) during
that period. What's more, Thornley was reportedly quite jubilant about
the assassination when informed of it.
"News of Kennedy's assassination broke during the lunch hour, when a
waiter who'd been taking a break outside came into report that the
cops had picked up a suspect in the assassination identified as a former
Marine. The waiter couldn't remember the name, but the suspect in
question had defected to Russia for a couple of years before returning
to America. When Kerry guessed the suspect's name, all hell broke loose
among the serving staff. Someone even went so far as to ask Kerry if
he'd had a hand in the assassination. 'One cretinous individual,' Kerry
remembered, 'even began gossiping, behind my back, that I was in fact
Lee Harvey Oswald's brother.'
"In response to the news, Kerry celebrated the national tragedy in his
own irrelevant way, reveling while others grieved aloud. As Kerry
recalled in an interview:
I was in Arnaud's restaurant in New Orleans waiting tables, and when the
news came through that Kennedy had been killed, I started singing 'This
then is Texas, Lone Star State.' [Laughing] I was just ecstatic – I was
so happy, and I hated him because of the Katanga Massacre. I hated him
because he was like Wesley Mooch in Atlas Shrugged... he was
trying to impose price controls, and all that... I thought he was going
to plunge the whole world into starvation, you know, including the
United States first.
"Kerry's jubilance turned to horror when Oswald was shot dead two days later..."
(The Prankster and the Conspiracy, Adam Gorightly, pg. 53)
|
Ayn Rand |
As for his one alleged encounter with Guy Banister, it was bizarre as
recounted by Adam Gorightly. Apparently it was arranged by an LSU
professor named Martin McAuliffe
"Shortly thereafter, McAuliffe arranged another meeting at the Bourbon
House, this time with a friend named Guy Banister, who was introduced
to Kerry as 'a man with a great interest in literature.' Although Kerry
later remembered nothing particularly monumental coming out of these
conversations, Banister did seem 'favorably impressed' with The Idle Warriors..."
(ibid, pgs. 48-49)
Needless to say, Banister does not generally come off as a man with a
great love for literature. If former Banister employee Dan Campbell is
correct about Thornley working for Banister, then this would seem to
indicate that Thornley was involved in Banister's efforts to infiltrate
and monitor leftists. He would have been an especially idea candidate to
work college campuses.
But moving along. Over the years there has been much dispute between the
supporters of Thornley and Jim Garrison as to who Thornley associated
with New Orleans, most notably Oswald. Garrison supporters insist
Thornley hung out with Oswald in New Orleans and interacted with
Banister and associated individuals regularly.
"... Two memos... in February 1968 revealed that Thornley denied knowing
Banister, Dave Ferrie, Clay Shaw, and Shaw's friend Time-Life
journalist David Chandler. Garrison, however, had evidence that revealed
the opposite to be the case. And years later, on the eve of the House
Select Committee investigation, Thornley admitted to knowing all these shady characters.
Then, of course, there was the issue of Thornley's association with
Oswald himself in the summer of 1963. Thornley denied before the New
Orleans grand jury that he associated with Oswald in New Orleans in
1963. This seemed improbable on its face since, as noted above, both men
knew each other previously and both men frequented some of the same
places in 1963. But further, consider Thornley's rather equivocal denial
on the witness stand:
Q: Did she [Barbara Reid] see you with Oswald?
A: I don't think she did because the next day I started asking people...
Q: You don't think so?
A: I don't know whether it was Oswald, I can't remember who was sitting there with me...
"The above statement earned Thornley a perjury indictment from Garrison. But there was much more. Garrison had no less than eight
witnesses who said they had seen Oswald with Thornley in New Orleans
that summer of 1963. An event denied by Thornley to both Lifton and to
Garrison. And some of these witnesses went beyond just noting the
association between the two. Two of these witnesses, Bernard Goldsmith
and Doris Dowell, both said that Thornley told them Oswald was not a communist.
This is amazing, since, as noted earlier, the Warren Commission
featured Thornley as its key witness to Oswald's alleged commie
sympathies. This indicates that Thornley himself 1.) knew the truth
about Oswald's intelligence ties and 2.) was probably involved in
creating a false cover – a 'legend,' in intelligence parlance – for the
alleged assassin."
(Destiny Betrayed, James DiEugenio, pg. 189)
|
a young Kerry Thornley |
This is hardly as cut and dry as DiEugenio would have us believe,
however. Consider Adam Gorightly's account of the above-mentioned
Barbara Reid and several of the other witnesses:
"To counter Kerry's denials of involvement in a JFK assassination
conspiracy, Garrison's investigators produced a witness who placed Kerry
and Oswald together New Orleans in 1963. The witness, in this instance ,
was Barbara Reid, a Bohemian-styled voodoo worker and scene-maker –
equipped with sunglasses, beret, and cigarette holder –
known endearingly in the French Quarter as 'Mother Witch.'
"In his book On the Trail of the Assassins, Jim Garrison
pointed out that Kerry normally wore his hair quite long during this
period, but when he returned to New Orleans in September 1963 – and
Barbara Reid saw him at the Bourbon House – he just got a short-cropped
buzz-job, not unlike Oswald. Kerry had also shaved his beard, leading
Garrison to speculate that he had adopted this new looked to more
resemble his old Marine buddy. To Reid, the two young men appeared to be
mirror images of one another, so much so that she said to them when she
saw them at the Bourbon House: 'Who are you guys supposed to be? The
Gold Dust Twins?'
"Within weeks of the assassination, Kerry visited Barbara Reid's
house on a number of occasions, usually because he was trying to track
down his friend Clint Bolton, who spent a lot of time there.
"During one of Kerry's visits, Barbara brought up the Bourbon House
incident, and Kerry replied that it was impossible for her to have seen
him and Oswald together there, because – as Kerry understood the
timeline – they hadn't been in New Orleans at the same time. However,
Reid produced various newspaper clippings that demonstrated that Kerry
and Oswald had been in New Orleans at the same time, during
September 1963. When Kerry asked Barbara why he didn't remember meeting
Oswald, she replied: 'Maybe you were drugs so you couldn't remember.'
"The next morning, over breakfast with Clint Bolton, Kerry repeated
Barbara Reid's allegation that she'd seen he and Oswald together at the
Bourbon House. Clint's reply was: 'Dear sweet Mother Witch, whom I love
dearly, and whose friendship I've enjoyed for a good many years, but
whose conception of reality is entirely flexible, has been seeing
notorious figures everywhere in the Quarter for as long as she's been
here.'
"Clint brought up the time that he and Barbara had witnessed a barroom
brawl at Pat O'Brien's pub, and how the following day Barbara was going
around telling everyone she saw about a man getting killed there during
the melee. The next day, Clint showed Barbara a story in the newspaper,
reporting the disturbance at Pat O'Brien's, although nothing was
reported about someone being killed. Using circular reasoning, Barbara
concluded that the 'murder' had been suppressed. As time went by, Kerry
would hear similar tales about Barbara's imaginings, directly and
indirectly. Because of this, he could no longer entertain her notion
that he'd been 'drugged' and/or 'brainwashed' in regards to his
purported Bourbon House meeting with Oswald.
"By late 1967, Kerry – then in Tampa – received news from French Quarter
friends that Reid was 'busy being some kinda snoop for Garrison... and
his den mother to aging hippies.' According to Kerry sources, Reid had
gathered around her a loose-knit following dedicated to her worldview
regarding a Kennedy assassination conspiracy and, in particular, Kerry's
involvement therein. Kerry, in his own irreverent way, promoted this
mythology during his final days in New Orleans when he went around
introducing himself in the following manner: 'I'm Kerry Thornley. I
masterminded the assassination – how do you do?'
"In time, more second-hand stories trickled back to Kerry about Barbara
Reid, to the effect that she was 'screening witnesses' with her psychic
powers for Garrison's investigation. In fact, Reid became a de facto
member of Garrison's Gestapo, as upon occasion she'd make the rounds of
various French Quarter haunts in the company of a Garrison investigator,
Harold Weisberg. (Kerry like to refer to Weisberg as 'Harold
Half-Truth' on account of his propensity to stretch, or distort, the
truth.)
"Interestingly enough, Greg Hill dated Barbara Reid at one time. But
wait – there's more: According to Greg, Barbara claimed she had had an
affair with Garrison. As Greg noted in June 1968: [Barbara] told me the
Garrison was an ex-lover of hers... Like everything else she told me, I
didn't know if I should believe it or not. And so, like everything else
she did and said, I just enjoyed the circus and didn't bother believing
or disbelieving. I think she said the affair was sometime ago, before
Garrison became prominent.'
"At the very least, Garrison did – on one occasion – attend a party at
Reid's bohemian/voodoo-style pad in late January 1968, along with other
members of his staff. One little-known fact is that Reid was an active
member in the New Orleans chapter of the Discordian Society, and even
went so far as to claim that she was the Goddess Eris incarnate!"
(The Prankster and the Conspiracy, Adam Gorightly, pgs. 98-100)
So yes, the credibility of Reid should certainly be questioned,
especially if she was in fact a friend of Clint Bolton, a journalist
DiEugenio alleged was linked to the CIA. As for the other eight
witnesses that DiEugenio cites, they are equally dubious, but for a very
different reason.
"In addition to Barbara Reid, others connected Kerry to Oswald in New
Orleans. In March 1968, Harold Weisberg and Andrew Sciambra interviewed
an acquaintance of Kerry's name Bernard Goldsmith, who informed them
that Kerry was friends with Roger Lovin, who Goldsmith claimed had been
involved in the Bay of Pigs invasion. Goldsmith said that he 'vaguely'
remembered Lovin telling him that he had been a roommate of Lee
Oswald's. Furthermore, Goldsmith recalled being in the Bourbon House on
the night after the assassination, and at the time Kerry allegedly told
him that he'd known Oswald in New Orleans.
"During the course of Garrison's probe, his investigators came across
another witness, Doris Dowell, an assistant manager at the Shirlington
house, where Kerry later lived and worked, in Arlington, Virginia.
"According to Dowell, Kerry told her that he and Oswald were reunited
in New Orleans in 1963, at a place 'in the French Quarter she probably
wouldn't have approved of.' Curiously enough – for several months prior
to the assassination – Kerry lived only a few blocks from Oswald, and
throughout this period talked often about his former Marine pal, in
particular to Clint Bolton.
"Garrison also claimed that Kerry was seen in the company of Marina
Oswald in New Orleans, information that came courtesy of a letter
received from John Schwegmann, Jr. of Schwegmann Bros. Super Markets...
"Recently, Oswald researcher John Armstrong uncovered FBI documents at
the National Archives which purportedly demonstrated that other
neighbors of Oswald had identified photos of Kerry as a frequent visitor
to Oswald's New Orleans apartment. The problem with these witnesses,
who identified Kerry by way of photographic identification, was
illustrated in a series of incidents where Garrison's investigators went
around showing prospective witnesses half a photograph in which Kerry
appeared, informing them that the missing half was of Marina Oswald. A Los Angeles Free Press staffer later identified this photo as the same one that appeared in an addition of the January 1968 Tampa Times,
showing Kerry standing outside the courtroom after his extradition
hearing with his arm around his wife Cara. The negative had been flopped
in the print used by Garrison's investigators, but even the Jolly Green
Giant's most fanatical supporters had to admit it was the same photo
that appeared in The Tampa Times.
"It is also been documented the Garrison investigator Harold Weisberg
had photos of Kerry altered to make him appear more Lee Harvey Oswald,
photos which were later used to persuade witnesses to make allegations
against Kerry."
(ibid, pgs. 104-106)
|
Harold Weisberg |
At this point I should probably address the credibility of Jim Garrison
himself. While Big Jim hardly walked on water as supporters such as
DiEugenio have a tendency of portraying him as doing I tend to believe
that Garrison was genuinely seeking the truth (if displaying an
incredible degree of nativity at times), but whose investigation was
hopelessly sabotaged by a constant barge of disinformation
and government agents who had infiltrated his staff. Strangest of all is
famed JFK assassination researcher
Mark Lane,
who was brought onto Garrison's staff around 1967. A little over a
decade later Lane would display some most suspect behavior during the
whole
Jonestown saga.
"... Jim Jones was on the attack. He had invited veteran conspiracy
theorist and attorney Mark Lane to Guyana, ostensibly to lecture on the
life (and the assassination?) of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. But when
he arrived back in the States after his visit to Jonestown, Lane
immediately embarked on a legal campaign against the US government over
its alleged persecution of Jonestown, the Peoples Temple, and Jim Jones.
Jones' paranoia about the CIA, FBI, IRS and other government agencies
found a receptive ear in Mark Lane, whose work on the assassination of
President Kennedy was well-known. It seems incredible that Lane would
have visited Jonestown and not come away with serious misgivings about
what was going on there, but his visit was short – only a few days – and
Jones typically rehearsed his congregation beforehand and created a
festive atmosphere for guests, as he would with the visit of Congressman
Ryan in 1978. In addition, Mark Lane was first an attorney, and one
specializing in unpopular cases, it would seem. The Peoples Temple had
deep pockets, and Lane could have been looking at this as any other
legal gig. Who was he'd argue with the State Department officials, who
found nothing sinister in the Jonestown commune?"
(Sinister Forces Book II, Peter Levenda, pg. 216)
|
Mark Lane |
Levenda is likely being to kind, but such a topic is far beyond the scope of this series. Back to Thornley.
So yes, there is more than a bit of a dispute over what involvement
Thornley had, if any, with Oswald in New Orleans in the summer of 1963.
Further muddying the waters are claims made by Judyth Vary Baker in
her highly, highly controversial work
Me and Lee that not only did Oswald and Thornley meet one another in New Orleans, but that Thornley was having an affair with
Marina Oswald!
|
I hope for Marina's sake that rumors of her affair with Thornley are false given the numerous STDs Kerry picked up over the years... |
Stranger still is the fact that Thornley also made a trip to Mexico
during the tail end of the summer of '63. Officially Oswald is said to
have traveled to Mexico himself during late September and early October
of 1963, one of the most highly controversial allegations in the JFK
assassination research community. Thornley was apparently tight lipped
about his own Mexico expedition.
"The other 1963 incident that makes Thornley even more fascinating was
his trip to Mexico in July/August. As Jeanne Hack noted in an
interview, Thornley was usually a quite talkative individual, but when
it came to this Mexico trip, he was quite reluctant to speak about it.
According to his February 25, 1963 FBI statement, Thornley said 'that he
made this trip by himself and emphatically denied that Oswald had
accompanied him from New Orleans to California or from California to
Mexico.' Doth Thornley protest too much? In another FBI memo written the
same day Thornley was interview, the following statement appears:
'Thornley is presently employed as a waiter in New Orleans and has
recently been in Mexico and California with Oswald. Secret Service has
been notified.' Again, if this is so, it is very interesting to say the
least. But even if it were so, the Secret Service probably followed up
about as vigorously as it did the Jones Print Shop incident."
(Destiny Betrayed, James DiEugenio, pg. 190)
There have of course long been reports that strange things were
happening in Mexico under the auspices of the US intelligence services
in relation to the JFK assassination and numerous other curious
happenings in the twentieth century. For this reason Thornley's trip is
especially interesting in light of the view he began to take on his
affiliation with Oswald and his involvement with the JFK assassination
later in life: That he was the victim of Nazi mind control.
"As Kerry delved even deeper into his own conspiracies, an increasingly
bizarre picture began to emerge. Initially, in the mid-70s – when these
sinister figures first started flitting in the shadows – Kerry came to
the conclusion that he'd been 'wired' (or implanted with a mind control
device) during his service in the Marines. Later, Kerry came to believe
that this insidious mind zap had started much earlier, perhaps even
before birth, and that he was the product, of what he termed, a 'German
breeding experiment'; an experiment that presumably used both him and
Oswald as guinea pigs.
"In time, Kerry even came to suspect his own parents were Axis
spies would cut a deal with Nazi Occultists conducting these eugenics
experiments, the ultimate purpose of which was to create a Manchurian
candidate. However, Kerry claimed he became 'what they called a mutant,
because I didn't turn out to be a racist... I wasn't turning out to be
the good Nazi they hoped I would be.'
"As Kerry told SteamShovel Press editor Kenn Thomas in a 1991 interview:
It's been indicated to me... that I am the son of Admiral Donitz and
this is one of the reasons I've been getting all this attention over the
years... and they refer to Oswald as my 'brother,' and your brother is
someone who comes from a breeding experiment. I've heard him referred to
many times in Cant Language as my brother...
I thought it all started when I met Oswald in the Marines, but the more I
investigated, the more I realized to piece it together, the more I
realized it had to start earlier than that... They weed people out in
the breeding experiments. They pick two of them, and they kill one of
them... They take two of them, and they observe them for a number of
years, then they get rid of one of them, and that's what I think they
were doing with me and Oswald.
"While Kerry occasionally addressed his alleged mind control in a
lighthearted and/or Zen-like manner, I don't believe that his mind
control revelations were total put-ons, although at times Kerry probably
felt that all the metaphysical jokes he'd played on others over the
years had come back to bite him.
"Kerry once submitted that – in some surreal way or another – he owed
everything he became to the ominous specter of mind control – and this
wasn't necessarily a bad thing, either. For good or ill, this arcane
path that Kerry had been led down (or which he believed that he
been led down) had made him, in essence, all that he was. And had not
these benevolent behind-the-scenes machinations transpired, Kerry quite
obviously would never have written The Idle Warriors and Oswald
and gone on to lead such a colorful, though complicated, life. So, in
this respect, mind control had been a blessing in disguise..."
(The Prankster and the Conspiracy, Adam Gorightly, pgs. 218-219)
Thornley's claims of mind control will be further examined in a future
installment of this series. Before leaving Thornley, however, I would
like to note the events that seem to have convinced Kerry he had been a
part of some type of intelligence operation in New Orleans. They
consisted of a series of encounters he had with two figures, one of whom
Thornley referred to as Slim Brooks, the other as Gary "Brother-in-law"
Kirstein. If Thornley is to be believed, these two individuals were
quite a pair of characters.
"In December 1961, Gary 'Brother-in-law' Kirstein took Kerry, his
girlfriend, Jessica Luck, and Slim for a ride in the country in a fancy
black limousine. The following day, Kerry paid a visit to Kirstein's
house in the nearby town of Kenner. Apparently, Kirstein was also an
aspiring author, for it was on this occasion that he talked of a book he
was writing called Hitler Was a Good Guy, which was to be a
study of what the policies of members of the Third Reich would have been
if they'd succeeded in their attempt to seize power from Hitler.
"It was Kirstein's contention that out of the whole Third Reich, Hitler
was the lesser of many evils. In fact, Kerry was paid to do research for
Kirstein's Hitler book, which consisted of going to the New Orleans
Public Library and transcribing the thoughts of various Nazi leaders.
The most useful source Kerry found in these regards was a diary by
Joseph Goebbels containing the types of quotes Kirstein wanted for his
book; things that sounded far worse than anything Hitler ever uttered.
"Sometime around Christmas, Slim told Kerry: 'I've got a Christmas
present for you: you have ridden in Carlos Marcello's car.' This
referred to the fancy black limo, the owner of which was now revealed to
be the New Orleans mob boss. At the time, the incident held little
significance to Kerry, although later it would be magnified several-fold
during Jim Garrison's JFK assassination probe when Marcello would be
linked to a prime suspect in the case, David Ferrie. (Gary Kirstein, it
should be noted, also worked for Mafia Don Poppa Joe Comforto, or at
least brag as much to Kerry...)
(ibid, pgs. 49-50)
Thornley believed that at one point he had even had a conversation with Slim and Kirstein about assassinating Kennedy.
"In late 1962 – in a conversation between Kerry, Slim, and Gary Kirstein
– somehow the topic of assassinating President Kennedy came up, which
appeared, at first, to be nothing more than a morbid intellectual
exercise. To friends and associates, Kerry never minced words about his
distaste for Kennedy, and he firmly believed that the world would be a
better place without him around. Due to the influence of Ayn Rand, Kerry
now considered himself a 'capitalist revolutionary' and had no qualms
whatsoever about wishing Kennedy dead.
"Gary Kirstein quizzed Kerry about how he would off the president, and
Kerry came up with a couple of suggestions, one of which entailed using a
poison that could 'blow his stomach apart,' as well as another scenario
involving the use of a remote control plane with a bomb in it,
ostensibly blowing Kennedy to smithereens. After Kerry finished with his
ideas, Gary added, 'And next will get Martin Luther King.'
"Toward the end of their conversation, Kirstein said, 'I think the best
way to pull off a political assassination and get away with it would be
to have many people involved, but under the illusion that they were
pursuing other goals.'
"Kerry suggested that if one intended to pull off a conspiracy of such
magnitude, they'd need 'to send someone out to lead the opposition
around in circle so an assassination would not be solved. Kerry had
lifted this idea from the Talent Scout by Romain Gary, a novel
about a Latin American dictator who recruits an agent provocateur to
lead a revolution against himself in the prospect of infiltrating and
gathering information on his enemies. Kirstein said that the problem
with this idea was that whomever you would send out on such a mission
would invariably switch over to the other side. Kerry interjected that
if he were to take part in assassination, he would afterwards have
himself hypnotized so that he would forget his participation, words that
later – like a lot of carries conversations with the enigmatic
'Brother-in-law' – would come back to haunt him.
"As Kerry and Slim stood at the door, preparing to leave, Kirstein
added: 'Only one problem remains: who to frame. I figure some
jailbird.' When Kerry asked why, Kirstein's response was something to
the effect that people who are caught for crimes are weak and don't
deserve any breaks. Kerry objected to this line of reasoning, and
suggested that a communist would make a better patsy.
"To this suggestion, Kirstein smiled and nodded his head knowingly."
(ibid, pgs. 51-52)
Even more curious than this reputed conversation are the two men who
Thornley came to believe had been his friends Slim and Gary Kirstein in
New Orleans. That is, of course, if either man even existed in the first
place.
"The key question in unraveling what transpired in New Orleans prior to
the Kennedy Assassination is this: Were Kerry's meetings with
'Brother-in-law' and Slim Brooks nothing more than confabulations?
"David Lifton contends that all of Kerry's post-Garrison investigation
memories should be discounted because they were the product of
unbalanced mind. And although Lifton considers Thornley's Dreadlock Recollections
– Kerry's retailing of his Brother-in-law meetings in New Orleans
during the early 60s – pure confabulation (and Garrison's investigation a
monumental crock of horsewater) he just the same believes that Oswald
was an intelligence agent who got sucked into a Kennedy assassination
conspiracy...
"One of the few people who could have verified Kerry's mythic meetings
with Brother-in-law was Greg Hill, who met both Gary Kirstein and Slim
Brooks while in New Orleans. But, alas, this confirmation will not be
forthcoming, as Greg has shed the mortal coil.
"When I asked Grace (Calinger) Zabriskie if she'd met Brother-in-law or Slim Brooks in New Orleans, she replied:
I met Slim several times, didn't really feel I knew him. All the things
Kerry writes about Slim don't tally with anything I was privy to in
him. All I ever saw was the laconic, sort of 'country' affect he
cultivated... I THINK I may have heard about Brother-in-Law back then,
but it's possible I only heard about him later, in letters from Kerry.
You know, though, it's also a fact that the mention of Brother-in-Law
gives me a dark feeling, the kind it's hard to imagine I got without
ever setting eyes on him. It's possible we were introduced at the
Bourbon House, or somewhere around the Quarter.
"While Kerry might have actually met an individual named
'Brother-in-law' who made all kinds curious statements – which included a
theoretical plot to kill Kennedy – it may have been Kerry's own
paranoid worldview that took what Brother-in-law told him and blew it
out of proportion, turning it into a conspiratorial cosmology.
"With that being said, I don't entirely rule out the possibility that
Brother-in-law may have been E. Howard Hunt, because if anyone could
pull off a Brother-in-law-type impersonation, it would have been the
enigmatic Mr. Hunt, who was a renowned master of disguise, as well as
one of the spookiest apparitions in espionage history.
"So if Hunt was Brother-in-law, then who exactly was Slim Brooks? Kerry
later speculated that Slim Brooks was, in reality, a fellow named Jerry
Milton Brooks, a former Minuteman and employee of Guy Banister.
Furthermore, Kerry suspected that Slim acted as navigational adviser for
the Bay of Pigs invasion, and had been assigned to keep an eye on Kerry
at the behest of the intelligence community."
(ibid, pgs. 221-22)
|
E. Howard Hunt |
Jerry Milton Brooks was indeed a Minuteman who worked for Guy Banister
in the early 1960s. According to Warren Hinkle and William Turner in
their
Deadly Secrets, Brooks was considered by Maurice B.
Gatlin (counsel for the Anti-Communist league of the Caribbean and a
member of the steering committee of the World Anti-Communist League) to
be a kind of protégé.
Nor was this the only involvement Thornley had with the Minutemen. Upon
returning to California Thornley befriended a woman named Becky Glaser.
According to Gorightly, she first became politically active via the John
Birch Society. Like Thornley, she attended the libertarian-centric
Freedom School in Colorado, which had a profound effect on her life. From there she became deeply involved with the Minuteman.
"After her Freedom School experience, Becky became involved with the
paramilitary right-wing group the Minutemen. At the time, she felt that
society was primed for collapse, and thus was attracted to the
survivalist mentality of the group. In due time, Becky became heavily
involved in Minutemen operations, as she worked out of their national
headquarters in the Ozarks and ran paramilitary training sessions. Much
of her interactions with the Minutemen revolved around 'cops and robbers
games,' which included 'helping line up relationships to run machine
guns.' As Becky recalled: 'They were some of the craziest fuckers I've
ever run into in my entire life!'
"At one point, the leader of the Minutemen encouraged Becky to
infiltrate some left-wing organizations, and during the course of her
covert infiltration of these groups, Becky discovered she enjoyed
hanging out with the very same people she'd been sent to spy on. Around
this time, Becky began attending Kansas University, and found herself
drawn to the war protesters on campus. In due time, Becky help start a
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) chapter at the university,
acting as chief secretary for the group, and in time drifted away from
the far-right influence of the Minutemen."
(ibid, pgs. 77-78)
It's also interesting to note that the above-mentioned
Grace Zabriskie's
father owned the famed French Quarter gay bar Cafe Lafitte in Exile,
which makes it entirely possible she had encountered the homosexual Clay
Shaw, a man of whom much will be said in just a moment, a time or two.
By all accounts Zabriskie was quite a lady and is thought by some to be
the inspiration for Dylan's "
Like a Rolling Stone."
In this vein, the lines "You used to be so amused/At Napoleon in rags
and the language that he used' from the song may be an allusion to
Thornley.
In the early 1970s Zabriskie would begin appearing in films, eventually
making over 40 movies. Probably her most famous role, however, was as
Sara Palmer, Laura Palmer's mother, in David Lynch's cult TV series
Twin Peaks. Thus, both
The X-Files (via Banister) and
Twin Peaks
appear synchroniciticly against the backdrop of the JFK assassination, a
prospect this author finds quite amusing as these two series are
Recluse's all time favorite TV shows.
|
Zabriskie as Sara Palmer |
But so much for Thornley for the time being. Let us move along to a long
reputed Banister associate: Clay Shaw (who portrayed by
Tommy Lee Jones in
Oliver Stone's
JFK).
Of course there is much dispute as to whether or not Banister and Shaw
knew one another, but they certainly seem to have traveled in the same
circles. Beyond Banister's employee
David Ferrie
(there can be little doubt that Shaw and Ferrie knew one another due to
the numerous witnesses who saw the two men together in
Clinton, Louisiana, along with Oswald, during a
Congress of Racial Equality
voter drive there in August of 1963), they both also counted "reserve"
naval intelligence officer Guy Johnson (Banister himself had served in
the
ONI during WWII) and Dr.
Alton Ochsner
(a major backer of the Information Council of the Americas, which
sponsored Oswald's debate with Carlos Bringuier) as mutual friends. All
of this seems to indicate some type of working relationship between
Banister and Shaw. Some JFK assassination researchers have even gone so
far as to allege that Shaw, Banister, and Guy Johnson were the top three
US intelligence assets in the New Orleans during the early 1960s.
|
Shaw |
Much has already been written about Shaw and Recluse will not delve
deeply into his life. For our purposes here, however, it warrants
mentioning his ties to far right wing groups in Europe as well as his
longstanding ties to the US intelligence community.
"... Shaw began his intelligence career in the Army during World War II. As he admitted in his entry in Who's Who in the Southwest
for 1963-64, Shaw served as aide-de-camp to General Charles Thrasher.
As discovered in an Army manual by the superb archives researcher Peter
Vea, Thrasher's unit fell under Special Operations Section, or SOS, a
branch of military intelligence. When he returns New Orleans after the
war, Shaw became a friend of Ted Brent, a self-made millionaire and
'Queen Bee' of the local homosexual underground. It was Brent who became
Shaw's benefactor and aided him in his move up into the business world
in New Orleans. This is from International House to Mississippi Shipping
Company to the founding of the International Trade Mart. And it was in
this phase of his career were Shaw's association with the CIA began. As
Jim Garrison once noted, the CIA used Mississippi Shipping as a conduit
for intelligence gathering in Latin America. Once the ITM was
established, Shaw began his work as an overseas informant to both Latin
America and Eastern Europe. This part of his agency career lasted –
officially at least – from 1948-1956. I use the phrase' officially at
least' because the CIA considered Shaw such an important and valued
asset that they created a 'Y' file for him. William Davy discovered a
handwritten note in the CIA declassified files saying that one of those
files have been destroyed...
"Peter Vea discovered a very important document while at the National
Archives in 1994. Attached to a listing of Shaw's numerous contacts with
the Domestic Contact Service, a listing was attached which stated that
Shaw had a covert security approval in the Project QKENCHANT. This was
in 1967 and the present tense was used, meaning that Shaw was an active
covert operative for the CIA while Garrison was investigating him. When
William Davy took this document to former CIA officer Victor Marchetti,
an interesting conversation ensued. As Marchetti looked at the document
he said, 'That's interesting... He was... He was doing something there.'
He then said that Shaw would not need a covert security clearance for
domestic contacts service. He then added, 'This was something else.
This would imply that he was doing some kind of work for the Clandestine
Services.' When Davy asked what branch of Clandestine Services would
that be, Marchetti replied, 'The DOD (Domestic Operations Division). It
was one of the most secret divisions within the Clandestine Services.
This was Tracey Barnes's old outfit. They were getting into things...
uh.' The former CIA officer stopped to seemingly catch himself. 'Uh...
exactly what, I don't know. But they were getting into some pretty risky
areas. And this is what E. Howard Hunt was working for at the
time.' And in fact, Howard Hunt did have such a covert clearance issued
to him in 1970 while he was working at the White House.
"The next step in the CIA ladder after his high-level overseas informant
service was his work with the strange company called Permindex. When
the announcement for Permindex was first made in Switzerland in late
1956, its principal backing was to come from a local banker named Hans
Seligmann. But as more investigation by the local papers was done, it
became clear that the real backer was J. Henry Schroder Banking
Corporation. This information was quite revealing. Schroder's had been
closely associated with Alan Dulles and the CIA for years Allen Dulles's
connection to the Schroder banking family went back to the thirties
when his law firm, Sullivan and Cromwell, first began representing them
through him. Later, Dulles was the bank's General Counsel. In fact, when
Dulles became CIA director, Schroder's was a repository for a fifty
million dollar contingency fund that Dulles personally controlled.
Schroder's was a welcome conduit because the bank benefited from
previous CIA overthrows in Guatemala and Iran. Another reason that there
began to be a furor over Permindex in Switzerland was the fact that the
bank's founder, Baron Kurt von Schroeder, was associated with the Third
Reich, specifically Heinrich Himmler. The project now became stalled in
Switzerland. It now moved to Rome. In a September 1969 interview Shaw
did for Penthouse Magazine, he told James Phelan that he only
grew interested in the project when it moved to Italy. Which was in
October 1958. Yet a State Department cable dated April 9 of that year
says that Shaw showed great interest in Permindex from the outset.
"One can see why. The board of directors was made up of bankers who had
been tied up with fascist governments, people who worked the Jewish
refugee racket during World War II, a former member of Mussolini's
cabinet, and the son-in-law of Hjalmar Schact, the economic wizard
behind the Third Reich, who was a friend of Shaw's. These people would
all appeal to the conservative Shaw. There were at least four
international newspapers that exposed the bizarre activities
of Permindex when it was in Rome. One problem was the mysterious source
of funding: no one knew where it was coming from or going to. Another
was that its activities reportedly included assassination attempts on
French Premier Charles de Gaulle. Which would make sense since the
founding member of Permindex, Ferenc Nagy, was a close friend of Jacques
Soustelle. Soustelle was a leader of the OAS, a group of former French
officers who broke with de Gaulle over his Algerian policy. They later
made several attempts on de Gaulle's life, which the CIA was privy to.
Again, this mysterious source of funding, plus the right-wing,
neo-Fascist directors created another wave of controversy. One newspaper
wrote that the organization may have been 'a creature of the CIA...
set up as cover for the transfer of CIA... funds in Italy for illegal
political-espionage activities.' The Schroder connection would certainly
suggest that."
(Destiny Betrayed, James Di Eugenio, pgs. 384-386)
Thus Shaw, like so many individuals already considered in this piece, had ties to military intelligence, the
Dulles clique within CIA and WWII-era fascists and their descendants.
Permindex
is surely one of the most compelling aspects of the JFK assassination
yet it has rarely been explored by many researchers despite its links
not only to the JFK assassination, but also various plots hatched by the
OAS to assassinate Charles de Gaulle. Its especially interesting to note that, according to Warran Hinkle and William Turner in
Deadly Secrets,
Anti-Communist League of the Caribbean general counsel and Banister
associate Maurice Gatlin claimed to have paid $100,000 to the OAS for de
Gaulle's assassination and that he may have transferred these funds to
the OAS via Permindex.
More will be said about Permindex in the next installment. For the time
being I would like to focus on some of the lesser reported aspects of
Shaw. Like many individuals we've already encountered, he seemed to have
operated in the sphere of UFOs and super patriot groups from time to
time. In fact, his involvement with both revolves around his reputed
friendship with the mysterious figure of
Fred Lee Crisman.
Crisman was himself involved with
Maury Island incident
along with his employee, Harold Dahl. Then, some 20 years later, his
name came up during Jim Garrison's investigation. Indeed, Garrison even
brought Crisman down to New Orleans from his home in Tacoma to testify
before the grand jury in his case against Clay Shaw for about an hour.
Crisman was reportedly the first man Shaw called after he had been
arrested for the murder of JFK. This combined with Crisman's long
reputed links to the US intelligence community (reportedly he joined the
OSS during WWII and was later brought inot the CIA, but this has never
been definitely proven) no doubt sparked Garrison's interest, some of
Crisman's other associations also caught Big Jim's attention.
"Jim Garrison, however, was not only interested in Crisman's
intelligence community links, but also his connection to right-wing and
anti-Castro groups and causes.
"One particular interest involved a Los Angeles resident name G. Clinton
Wheat, an activist in American Nazi Party and rightist Christian
movements like the Christian Defense League in the Church of Jesus
Christ-Christian. According to one source, after he defied one of
Garrison's subpoenas, Garrison tracked him down to Crisman's Oregon
ranch.
"Wheat and Crisman had attended meetings where speakers included
Christian Defense League founder William Gale, a former guerrilla
fighter under Douglas MacArthur who joined the Anti-communist Liaison
group started by MacArthur's intelligence chief Charles Willoughby. Gale
retired from military service at age 33 to work for Howard Hughes and
thereafter hooked up with evangelist Wesley Swift and the Ku Klux Klan.
More importantly, however, he also became a founder of the California
Rangers, an offshoot of a group called the Minute Men...
"Many years later, the name of the Minute Men would re-emerge in the
Maury Island story. A founder of the national Minute Men group
headquartered in Missouri, the Reverend Bob LeRoy claimed in 1996 that
his deceased brother, Bernard Ramey LeRoy, was fishing off Finer Point
at the island in 1947 when he witnessed the same UFO event as Harold
Dahl..."
(JFK & UFO, Kenn Thomas, pgs. 91-92)
|
Fred Lee Crisman |
As I noted before
here,
the above-mentioned William Potter Gale seems to have taken over a
portion of the Minutemen in the early 1960s. As noted earlier, Gale
would go on to found the Posse Comitatus, the inspiration for much the
modern day
Sovereign Citizen and
militia
movements. And here is Clay Shaw's friend, Maury Island witness Fred
Lee Crisman hanging out with Gale (who was reportedly quite obsessed
with creatures from outer space himself). The above-mentioned Reverend
Bob LeRoy, whose brother also apparently witnessed the Maury Island
incident, claimed to have served with Gale in the Philippines during
WWII. This may imply that he was also in military intelligence, and if
so, then he too would have served under Major General
Charles Willoughby.
Before wrapping up with Shaw, however, I would like to consider the
origins of his infamous alias, Clay (sometimes Clem) Bertrand. Of it,
James DiEugenio notes:
"The reason Shaw would pick this particular name is very likely because
it derives from Pope Clement V, whose surname was Bertrand D'Agout. (It
would also explain why in some instances he used the first name Clem.)
This pope had sheltered homosexuals in the fourteenth century. His
legacy lived on in the cloistered homosexual community. So much so that
there developed a Clement Bertrand Society which helped homosexuals with
legal problems. That Shaw/Bertrand sent the gay Latinos to Dean Andrew
suggests that Shaw was aware of this bit of history."
(Destiny Betrayed, James DiEugenio, pg. 211)
Thus, Shaw's alias was taken from a Medieval pope who sheltered
homosexuals, a reference that will become increasingly peculiar as I
examine several more of the individuals and organizations surrounding
the JFK assassination. One such individual I have in mind was Guy
Banister's employee, David Ferrie (masterfully portrayed by
Joe Pesci in
JFK). Ferrie must surely be one of the strangest human beings ever to walk the face of the Earth.
"A man named David Ferrie also worked as a private investigator for
Banister. Ferrie was a bizarre character indeed. He wore a red wig and
false eyebrows to compensate for a rare ailment, alopecia, which left
him bereft of all body hair. He founded his own church, conducted
experiments looking for a cancer cure in a laboratory above his garage,
and spoke out vehemently against the Kennedy administration's policies.
After the Bay of Pigs, when Ferrie gave a speech on Cuba to the New
Orleans chapter of the Military Order of World Wars, his attack was so
vituperative that he was asked to leave the podium.
"... Ferrie probably first encountered Oswald in 1955, when Ferrie
commanded the Louisiana Civil Air Patrol in which the teenager took
part. In the summer of 1963, according to Delphine Roberts, one at least
one occasion Oswald and Ferrie went together to a Cuban exile training
camp near New Orleans to take rifle practice. Further, many other
witnesses would come forward during a Frontline 1993 investigation, also claiming to have seen Oswald and Ferrie together at a Cuban exile paramilitary base that summer.
"Born in Cleveland in 1918, Ferrie had originally studied theology in
hopes of becoming an ordained priest, but departed seminar school
because of 'emotional instability.' Hired as a pilot by Eastern Airlines
in 1951, he soon moved to New Orleans.
"In August 1961. Ferrie was arrested twice by Jefferson Parish,
Louisiana police and charged with 'indecent behavior with three juvenile
boys.' The New Orleans States-Item reported that 'authorities
claim he used alcohol, hypnotism and the enticement of flying toward the
youngsters into committing indecent acts.'
"Sergio Aracha-Smith, Ferrie's partner in anti-Castro activities, sought
to intervene on his behalf. But Eastern Airlines removed Ferrie from
its payroll, and the Federal Aviation Administration opened an
investigation into the charges. That was when Ferrie turned to G. Wray
Gill, a lawyer for Carlos Marcello in the mobsters fight against
conspiracy and perjury charges brought by Robert Kennedy. Gill agreed to
represent Ferrie in exchange for his investigative work 'on other
cases.'
"Ferrie simultaneously made an arrangement with Banister in February
1962. Ferrie's work included analyzing autopsy reports in exchange for
Banister's investigative services on his behalf. According to another of
Banister's secretaries, Mary Brengel, Banister was also assisting
Carlos Marcello in his fight to stop the Kennedys from deporting him.
Aracha-Smith, too, had a relationship with Marcello. An FBI report of
April 1961 indicated that when Aracha-Smith began seeking funds for
anti-Castro activities, Marcello offered a 'substantial donation' in
exchange for a guarantee of gambling rights in Havana after Castro was
overthrown."
(The Man Who Knew Too Much, Dick Russell, pgs. 256-257)
|
Ferrie |
Ferrie has also long been suspected of running guns and having some type of participation in the
Bay of Pigs invasion. He was also widely reputed to be an "amateur" hypnotist of some prowess and embarked upon a bizarre drive from New Orleans to
Galveston, Texas on the day of the assassination.
Opinions concerning Ferrie seem to very widely within the JFK
assassination research community, with some feeling he played a crucial
role in the conspiracy while others believe that he was a patsy. Judyth
Vary Baker's
Me and Lee further stirred the pot by depicting
Ferrie as a patriot and Kennedy supporter who had been working to
infiltrate the cabal plotting Kennedy's assassination. Few, however,
dispute the fact that Ferrie was an arch pedophile.
"... in July 1961, New Orleans police detectives begun an investigation
into Ferrie's activities with young boys he had contact through
the Civil Air Patrol Squadron he operated. This investigation,
apparently the second of several into Ferrie's activities, began after
New Orleans police were assigned a case involving a 15-year-old
'runaway juvenile' named Alexander Landry, Jr. Young Landry, according
to his parents and police reports, had run away from home, but was found
24-hours later 'at the home of Capt. Dave Ferrie, a pilot with Eastern
Air Lines.
"Detectives who met Landry's parents quickly discovered that Ferrie was
not only sexually molesting young Landry, but also was allowing several
other young boys, who were members of his CAT squad, to live in his
home. Investigating officers visited the homes of these boys, and at
least two of these young teens told police that Ferrie had sexually
molested them. Additionally, both boys stated that Ferrie 'was a
hypnotist' and that they once saw Ferrie put [another boy] under
hypnosis and tell him that he should 'forget his girlfriend.' The two
boys also told investigating detectives 'Ferrie hated women,' and that
he 'could not stand being around them.'
"Investigators also learned that David Ferrie had an 'untoward, crimes
against nature' relationship with another boy named Layton Martens, who,
according to police reports, was working in the Balter Building at 434
Camp Street in downtown New Orleans. There, Martens was employed by
a 'Cuban organization helping Cuban refugees' and headed by Mr. [Sergio]
Arcacha Smith. The same police reports state that both Ferrie and
Layton Martens had volunteered their services to Arcacha Smith 'after
the Cuban situation broke...'
"The investigation into David Ferrie's unlawful and perverse activities
with young boys would quickly become extremely complex, involving well
over 20 boys, and Ferrie and Arcacha Smith, as well as several
unidentified Cubans, making strong-arm efforts to suppress evidence and
threatening bodily harm to several of the young boys interviewed by
detectives. Indeed, Arcacha Smith and an unidentified Cuban, according
to police files, visited at least one boy at his place of work, telling
the young teen that he would seriously regret talking any further to
investigators about Ferrie. The convoluted case would also provoke a
number of issues that, today, remain unexplained and strange.
"First, a number of the boys interviewed by New Orleans police stated
that they had traveled to Cuba with Ferrie and others a number of times
after the island's takeover by Fidel Castro. One youth, Al Landry,
according to police reports, said 'that he had been to Cuba on several
occasions since the revolution and stated that America should wake up
because the Russians are 90 miles away.' Unknown is why Ferrie took
these youths to Cuba 1960 and 1961, and what they did in Cuba while
there.
"Another youth told police the David Ferrie had taken several boys to
Honduras 'to do some mining' and that additional trips to Latin America
were planned by Ferrie... Why was very taking young boys to hunt doors?
What sort of 'mining' were they doing there?
"David Ferrie, when questioned by the police on August 21, 1961, said
that he had 'a degree in psychology, but only gave advice'' to people
and treated nobody. Neighbors who lived near Ferrie's home told
detectives that they 'understood that Ferrie was a psychologist' and
that 'a steady stream of boys were in and out of Ferrie's home' for what
some thought was help with problems.
"A number of the boys sexually molested by Ferrie were taken by law
enforcement authorities to the Youth Study Center in New Orleans. The
Center is a division of the city's Human Services Department, chartered
'to provide secure detention to youth, ages 8-16 that have been arrested
and are in pre-trial status.' The Center, which remains open today,
also provides educational classes for housed youth. Since some of these
boys molested by Ferrie had not been arrested, the reason for taking
them to the Center is unclear and unexplained by police reports.
"According to a former New Orleans resident, who is closely related to
two of the boys sexually molested by Ferrie and today lives in northern
New York: 'The Youth Study Center has been a hotbed of corruption,
sexual abuse, police brutality, and God only knows what else for
decades. I understand that it all still goes on today. [David] Ferrie
used to go there posing as a doctor of some sort, some sort of sham, to
recruit kids... He [Ferrie] took a lot of kids to Cuba, Guatemala and
Honduras. Why? I don't know... He was an amateur hypnotist, learned out
of a book, I guess, and he practiced trance stuff on a lot of boys. I
understand that, besides Youth Study Center visits he went to the East
[Louisiana] State Hospital a lot, where some of his boys were taken for
treatment. There were rumors and stories for years before I left
[Louisiana] that Ferrie was in bed, no pun intended, with one of the
doctors there, who was a drug addict... Ferrie wanted the doctor to not
treat the boys... the crazy rumor was that the hospital was treating the
boys with LSD to stop them from becoming homosexuals and Ferrie hated
that.'"
(A Secret Order, H.P. Albarelli, Jr., pgs. 78-80)
|
a teenage Oswald (far right with circle around head) in David Ferrie's (far left, wearing helmet) Civil Air Patrol unit |
Before wrapping things up, it's interesting to note that Ferrie was
first linked to the JFK assassination (via his library card, of
which was alleged to be in Oswald's possession at the time of his
capture) by one Jack S. Martin (who was played by
Jack Lemmon in
JFK), another employee of Guy Banister's. Martin is a bizarre character in his own right.
"There has been much speculation over the past several decades, based on
seemingly credible information, that Jack Martin greatly disliked David
Ferrie and that he fabricated the story about Oswald having Ferrie's
library card. However, the alleged fabrication seem strange, as it would
be so easily disproved by Ferrie, producing his library card, which
Ferrie did with the FBI agents on November 27, 1963. Martin was clearly
aware that Ferrie had known Oswald from as far back as 1954-1955 and
had also informed FBI agents that on one of his visits to Ferrie's home
years before, he had seen CAP group photos on the wall that included
Oswald in some of them, so why not simply emphasize that
relationship if Martin's objective had been to tie Ferrie to Oswald and
JFK's murder.
"There is also overlooked issue that Martin may not have been who he
claimed to be. In 1963 and beyond, Jean Pierre Lafitte, an asset and
sometimes contractor for the CIA and FBI since 1952, often frequented
and worked in New Orleans. Using the aliases 'Jean Martin,' 'Jack
Martin,' a 'John Martin.' Additionally, Lafitte had mysterious dealings
with Guy banister and Clay Shaw.... Not to complicate matters, but it
should be noted that Jack S. Martin had in early 1957 spent time in the
psychiatric ward at New Orleans' Charity Hospital, were some patients
from the East Louisiana State Hospital were transferred after that have
been used as subjects in LSD and other experiments."
(ibid, pgs. 81-82)
|
Martin |
This raises some intriguing prospects, least of all the possibility of
their being two Jack Martins in New Orleans during the early 1960s (the
"official" Jack S. Martin is widely believed to be a man named Edward S.
Suggs). Jean Pierre Lafitte was a long time associate of legendary
Federal Bureau of Narcotics agent George Hunter White, who operated
MKULTRA's Operation midnight Climax, among other nefarious activities (According to Douglas Valentine in
Strength of the Wolf,
White was the FBN district supervisor in Chicago during the 1946-1957
period when Banister was the FBI agent in charge of Chicago). As I noted
before
here, Lafitte is one of the two men Albarelli alleges were responsible for murdering
Frank Olson,
the biological warfare specialist who was unwittingly dosed with LSD by
the CIA and who plunged to his death from New York City's Hotel
Pennsylvania in 1953.
|
Frank Olson |
Lafitte had a long association with the US intelligence community that stretched back to World War I. According to Albarelli in
A Terrible Mistake: The Murder of Frank Olson and the CIA's Secret Cold War Experiments, a teenage Lafitte was recruited into military intelligence in the midst of WWI by then-Colonel
Ralph Van Deman, the architect of the nation's modern industrial security apparatus (as I noted before
here).
In that work Albarelli also noted that around the time of the JFK
assassination Lafitte was working in New Orleans, first at the Reily
Coffee Company and later as a chef for the World Trade Mart. The Reily
Coffee Company, as noted above, is where Oswald worked for a time during
his stay at New Orleans while two of the Reily brothers (William and
Eustis) were financial supporters of the International Council of the
Americas (INCA), the organization that sponsored Oswald's on-air debate
with Carlos Bringuier.
Even more bizarre is the possibility that Ferrie and Jack Martin were
both ordained bishops in a church known as the American Orthodox
Catholic Church. Some have alleged that Ferrie was the only one ordained
in the AOCC (Judyth Vary Baker insists, however, the Ferrie was never
ordained and that Martin was the member of the church, but her account
is highly dubious) while Martin was a member of the Universal Life
Church (which some believe Fred Lee Crisman was also a member of).
Regardless, the appearance of these bizarre, fringe Christian sects
throughout the JFK assassination will take on a truly sinister air in a
future installment. Stay tuned.
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